In order for AI-PMMA beads to produce a positive outcome, many factors must be taken into consideration.
One of the main reasons for neutering exotic pet mammals is to control reproduction.
Fractures in small mammals generally involve the femur, tibia, and occasionally the humerus.
The respiratory system of birds is significantly different, both physiologically and anatomically, from that of mammals.
A simple ventral midline celiotomy provides limited exposure to most abdominal organs in birds.
Foreign body ingestion is particularly a problem in ferrets less than one year of age.
Anorexia is a common presenting complaint and dental disease should be considered in any rabbit that presents for anorexia.
In general, ferrets are hardy and make excellent surgical candidates.
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