Pain management
In this case, the pain management protocol included preoperative carprofen, postoperative epidural analgesia, hydromorphone
for the first 12 hours after surgery, a fentanyl patch, and topical lidocaine jelly. It is questionable whether the lidocaine
jelly provided marked relief; however, in theory, it should have provided more comfort than sterile lubricating jelly alone.
Pain management in dogs undergoing surgery to correct phimosis has not traditionally been described in the veterinary medical
literature. However, in this case, pain management was a particular challenge despite an aggressive approach and should be
an important consideration in any case of phimosis that requires surgical intervention.
Kelly Saporito, DVM* Hospital for Animals College of Veterinary Medicine Cornell University Ithaca, NY 14853
*Dr. Saporito's current address is Coral Springs Animal Hospital, 1730 N. University Road, Coral Springs, FL 33071.
REFERENCES
1. Papazoglou LG, Kazakos GM. Surgical conditions of the canine penis and prepuce. Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 2002;24(3):204-218.
2. Arthur GH, Noakes DE, Pearson H, et al. Veterinary reproduction and obstetrics. 7th ed. London: Saunders, 1996;714-724.
3. Kahn CM, ed. The Merck veterinary manual. 9th ed. Whitehouse Station, N.J.: Merck & Co, 2006;1159.
4. Roberts SJ. Veterinary obstetrics and genital diseases (theriogenology). 3rd ed. Woodstock, Vt: David and Charles Inc, 1986;793-794,796,800-802,805.
5. Fossum TW. Small animal surgery. 2nd ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby Inc, 2002;666-668.
6. Johnston SD, Root Kustritz MV, Olson PNS. Canine and feline theriogenology. 1st ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders, 2001;358-365.
7. Olsen D, Salwei R. Surgical correction of a congenital preputial and penile deformity in a dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2001;37:187-192.
8. Sarierler M, Kara ME. Congenital stenosis of the preputial orifice in a dog. Vet Rec 1998;143:201.
9. Slatter D. Textbook of small animal surgery. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders, 2003;1539-1541.
|