47. Zinkl JG. Examination of the urinary sediment. In: Cowell RL, Tyler RD, Meinkoth, HJ, et al., eds. Diagnostic cytology and hematology of the dog and cat. 3rd ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby, 2008;350-377.
48. Israni AK, Kasiske BL. Laboratory assessment of kidney disease: clearance, urinalysis and kidney disease. In: Brenner
BM, Levine SA, eds. Brenner & Rector's the kidney. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier, 2008;735-747.
49. Feeney DA, Johnston GR. The kidneys and ureters. In: Thrall DE, ed. Textbook of veterinary diagnostic radiology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders, 2002;556-571.
50. Shiroma JT, Gabriel JK, Carter RL, et.al. Effect of reproductive status on feline renal size. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1999;40(3):242.245.
51. Lulich JP, Osborne CA, O'Brien TD, et al. Feline renal failure: questions, answers, questions. Compend Cont Educ Pract Vet 1992;14(2):127-153.
52. Adin CA, Herrgesell EJ, Nyland TG, et al. Antegrade pyelography for suspected ureteral obstruction in cats: 11 cases (1995-2001).
J Am Vet Med Assoc 2003;222(11):1576-1581.
53. Kyles AE, Hardie EM, Wooden BG. Clinical, clinicopathologic, radiographic and ultrasonagraphic abnormalities in cats with
ureteral calculi: 163 cases (1984-2002). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2005;226(6):932-936.
54. Barr FJ, Holt PE, Gibbs C. Ultrasonographic measurement of normal renal parameters. J Small Anim Pract 1990;31:180-184.
55. Langston C, Gisselman K, Palma D, et al. Diagnosis of urolithiasis. Compend Cont Educ Pract Vet 30(8):447-455.
56. Nyland TG, Mattoon JS, Herrgesell EJ, et al. Urinary tract. In: Nyland TG, Mattoon JS, eds. Small animal diagnostic ultrasound. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders, 2002;158-195.
57. Mareschal A, d'Anjou M, Moreau M, et al. Ultrasonographic measurement of kidney-to-aorta ratio as a method of estimating
renal size in dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2007;48(5):434-438.
58. d'Anjou M. Kidneys and ureters. In: Penninck D, d'Anjou M, eds. Atlas of small animal ultrasonography. Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Publishing, 2008;339-364.
59. Holloway A, O'Brien R. Perirenal effusion in dogs and cats with acute renal failure. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2007;48(6):574-579.
60. Reusch CE, Tomsa K, Zimmer C, et al. Ultrasonography of the parathyroid glands as an aid in differentiation of acute and
chronic kidney failure in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2000;217(12):1849-1852.
61. Israni AK, Kasiske BL. Laboratory assessment of kidney disease: clearance, urinalysis and kidney disease. In: Brenner
BM, Levine SA, eds. Brenner & Rector's the kidney. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier, 2008;747-751.
62. Vaden SL. Renal biopsy in dogs and cats. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract 2005;20:11-22.
63. Vaden SL, Levine JF, Lees GE, et al. Renal biopsy: a retrospective study of methods and complications in 283 dogs and
65 cats. J Vet Intern Med 2005;19(6);794-801.
64. Drost WMT, Henry GA, Meinkoth JH, et al. The effects of a unilateral ultrasound-guided renal biopsy on renal function
in healthy sedated cats. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2000;41(1):57-62.
65. Groman RP, et al. Effects of serial ultrasound-guided renal biopsies on kidneys of healthy adolescent dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2004;45(1):62-69.
66. Vaden SL, Gookin J, Trogdon M, et al. Use of carbamylated hemoglobin concentration to differentiate acute from chronic
renal failure in dogs. Am J Vet Res 1997;58(11):1193-1196.
67. Li J, Yu H, Han J, et al. The measurement of fingernail creatinine in the differentiation of acute from chronic renal
failure. Clin Nephrol 1990;45(4):241-243.
|
Featuring Information from:
