Veterinary orthopedics medicine and news: Diagnosing and treating problems - Veterinary Medicine
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Orthopedics
Source: SMALL ANIMAL SURGERY

Medial patellar luxation

May 1, 2007

Medial patellar luxation is a common cause of lameness in small-breed dogs, but also occurs in large-breed dogs.

Source: SMALL ANIMAL SURGERY

Stifle: Cranial cruciate ligament rupture

May 1, 2007

Cranial cruciate ligament injuries are complete or partial tears of the ligament or avulsions of the origin or insertion.

Source: SMALL ANIMAL SURGERY

Ligament injury of the tarsus

May 1, 2007

Ligament injury to the tarsal joint may result from injury within or surrounding the tarsocrural, proximal intertarsal, distal intertarsal, or tarsometatarsal joints.

Source: SMALL ANIMAL SURGERY

Stifle: Multiple ligament injuries

May 1, 2007

Multiple ligament injuries are injuries in which the cranial or caudal cruciate ligaments and collateral ligaments are damaged simultaneously.

Source: SMALL ANIMAL SURGERY

Rickettsial polyarthritis

May 1, 2007

Rickettsial polyarthritis is infection of the joints caused by small microorganisms that typically occur intracellularly in arthropods.

Source: SMALL ANIMAL SURGERY

Feline chronic progressive polyarthritis

May 1, 2007

Feline chronic progressive polyarthritis is an immune-mediated disease of male cats and is associated with progressive periosteal-proliferative and erosive polyarthritis.

Source: SMALL ANIMAL SURGERY

Acetabular fractures

May 1, 2007

Acetabular fractures occur after blunt trauma, most often vehicular accidents, and are usually concomitant with other pelvic pathology.

Source: SMALL ANIMAL SURGERY

Pelvic fractures: Sacroiliac fractures and luxations

May 1, 2007

The sacroiliac joint is often injured when the pelvis is fractured. Displacement of the pelvic girdle after a fracture requires bilateral separation of the sacroiliac joints, fracture of the pelvic bones at three sites, or a combination of these injuries.

Source: SMALL ANIMAL SURGERY

Carpal and tarsal fractures

May 1, 2007

Carpal fractures and tarsal fractures may cause a loss of weight-bearing support if integrity of these bones is disrupted. A plantigrade stance occurs when the foot is positioned such that the plantar surface of the calcaneus contacts the ground. A valgus position of the foot is an outward deviation; a varus position is an inward deviation.

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