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CVC 2009
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AAAS--Animal welfare
AAAS symposium—Improving the welfare of farm animals
In my 30-year career as an animal scientist, I have focused on two areas of cattle and pig treatment badly in need of major improvement: farm housing and slaughterhouse handling.
AAAS symposium—Animal rights: Good or bad for veterinarians?
The welfare of companion animals, which are classified by U.S. law as property, is protected by special legislative measures, including anti-cruelty statutes and pet trust arrangements.
AAAS symposium—Wildlife in captivity: Ethics and zoos
Should zoos exist? And if yes, for what purpose?
AAAS symposium—Society, laboratory animals, and the laboratory-animal veterinarian
Societal concerns about animal welfare have led to changes in the philosophy and practice of laboratory-animal medicine that are advantageous to research animals as well as to laboratory-animal veterinarians.
AAAS symposium—Ethical issues in companion-animal practice
Companion-animal veterinarians need a strong sense of integrity to navigate the complex ethical quandaries present at the crossroads of pets, owners, and society.
AAAS symposium—Veterinary Ethics: Controversies, Challenges, and Opportunities
The symposium Veterinary Ethics: Controversies, Challenges, and Opportunities, convened at the 2006 American Association for the Advancement of Science annual meeting in February, considered the diverse ethical concerns that arise from the competing and potentially conflicting interests that vie for the veterinarian's attention.
AAAS symposium—All for one and one for all?
When advising owners, the farm-animal veterinarian has a primary responsibility to be an advocate for the individual animal's health and welfare.
AAAS symposium—Veterinarians and animal welfare: What role should the profession play?
The public views veterinarians favorably, regarding them as experts in animal care and welfare. But the veterinary profession has had a love-hate relationship with animal advocates.
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Alternative medicine
The clinical application of equine acupuncture
The addition of acupuncture to integrative treatment protocols for a variety of equine conditions offers an adjunctive approach based on a historical model of experience-based clinical findings and therapies.
Geriatric medicine: A TCVM approach (Proceedings)
According to the National Research Council, the term "senior" refers to an animal's functionality, such as decreased activity, weight gain, and other age-related physical and behavioral changes.
Acupuncture for the Western practitioner (Proceedings)
Acupuncture is the insertion of needles into specific points on the body (acupoints) to cause a desired healing effect.
Introduction to traditional Chinese medicine food therapy (Proceedings)
Besides water, the most critical component considered in a diet is energy.
Qi, acupuncture points and energy meridians (Proceedings)
Qi is difficult to translate into Western language. Fundamentally, Qi is what gives life to the universe.
Veterinary acupuncture and Chinese herbs: Clinical applications and contraindications (Proceedings)
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), also known as Traditional Oriental Medicine (TOM) has been utilized over several thousands of years in people and animals.
Complementary and alternative medicine (Proceedings)
The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM), a component of the National Institutes of Health, defines CAM as "a group of diverse medical and health care systems, practices, and products that are not presently considered to be part of conventional medicine."
Traditional Chinese veterinary medicine: A primer (Proceedings)
Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine (TCVM) is a complete system of medicine to prevent, diagnose, and treat disease.
Integrating alternative modalities into Western clinics (Proceedings)
Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is viewed by many veterinarians as an "us against them" proposition.
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Anesthesia
Veterinary anesthesia: Understanding risk management, adverse outcomes
A Q&A with veterinary anesthesiologist Dr. Kurt Grimm
Local and regional anesthesia techniques, Part 4: Epidural anesthesia and analgesia
Preoperative epidural injection of local anesthetics and opioids provides excellent preemptive, multimodal intraoperative analgesia; reduces the concentration of volatile anesthetic required to maintain surgical anesthesia; and provides analgesia extending into the recovery period.
Clarification: "Local and regional anesthesia techniques, Part 3"
Clarification regarding an article from the June 2009 issue of Veterinary Medicine.
Capture that airway: Everything you need To know about endotracheal tubes and difficult intubations (Proceedings)
Endotracheal tubes are usually made from silicone, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic or red rubber.
Respiratory monitoring under anesthesia (Proceedings)
Every cell in the body needs a constant supply of oxygen to produce energy to grow, repair or replace itself and to maintain normal vital functions.
Cardiovascular monitoring under anesthesia (Proceedings)
Cardiovascular monitoring of patients under anesthesia is necessary so that potentially harmful changes in the function of the cardiovascular system can be recognized and appropriate action can be taken.
Small mammal anesthesia – rabbits and rodents (Proceedings)
Rabbits and rodents are popular pets in urban society because they require little space, are relatively easy to care for, and are a species with which the client can develop a bond.
Blood pressure ups and downs: Monitoring and troubleshooting blood pressure under anesthesia (Proceedings)
Blood pressure is the driving force for blood flow (perfusion) through capillaries that supply oxygen to organs and tissue beds of the body.
Blocking the maxillary and mandibular nerves
This article discusses techniques associated with oral surgery.
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Animal welfare
Puppy mill laws still showing up on state agendas
National report -- Wisconsin and New Hampshire lawmakers signed on to curtail unscrupulous commercial dog breeders -- a trend that racked up some 90 pieces of legislation in 33 states last year alone.
Next round of animal welfare reform hits Midwest
National report -- Animal welfare was predicted to be one of the hot spots of veterinary medicine in 2010, and state legislators already are proving the prediction to be true.
Ohio veterinary association neutral on livestock housing petition
Columbus, Ohio -- The Ohio Veterinary Medical Association has urged caution against rushing to judgement about a possible ballot measure to debate animal welfare standards until more information about the state's livestock housing becomes available.
Ohio livestock housing back to voters
A new campaign to redefine livestock housing in Ohio was announced Feb. 1.
Changes in state laws shut down dog kennels
Pennsylvania sees 125 of its 300 licensed commercial kennels shut down after new laws go into effect.
Ohio moves closer to naming livestock board members
Columbus, Ohio -- Membership of the Ohio Livestock Care Standards Board, created through a livestock welfare ballot initiative in November 2009, is expected to be in place by March, according to the Ohio Veterinary Medical Association (OVMA).
Help for Haiti
Relief efforts are gearing up to aid animals impacted by the earthquakes in Haiti.
AVMA changes policies on abuse reporting, molting chickens, and cosmetic docking of lambs' tails
Schaumburg, Ill. -- The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) Executive Board has approved changes recommended by its Animal Welfare Committee to policies on animal abuse and neglect reporting, as well as new guidelines for molting chickens, beak trimming and docking of lambs' tails.
Calif. cities line up to enact cat declaw bans
Seven cities scramble as new state law blocks them from regulation veterinary procedures in 2010
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Audio
Have You Heard? Will dietary lysine control herpesvirus infections?
Dietary lysine supplementation may actually intensify clinical signs and increase detection of feline herpesvirus infection.
Have You Heard? Gene therapy for CRF
Patients with chronic renal failure may benefit from gene therapy involving plasmid injections of growth hormone-releasing hormone.
Have You Heard? Radiating opinions
Owners are more positive about radiation therapy as a cancer treatment option than you might think.
Have You Heard? A little monkey music
Humans aren't the only ones moved by music.
Have You Heard? Why some dogs are short and stocky
Dogs with chondrodysplasia have a rare genetic mutation that may also be related to some forms of dwarfism in people.
What's in a purr?
People and pets can cross-infect each other with this increasingly common superbug.
Transcript--Have You Heard? What you should know about people, pets, MRSA, and bite wounds
Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, or MRSA, strains have become more prevalent over the last 10 years.
What you should know about people, pets, MRSA, and bite wounds
Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, or MRSA, strains have become more prevalent over the last 10 years.
Transcript--Have You Heard? The protective power of the nose
The human nose is too cold for avian flu viruses to flourish.
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Avian medicine
Just Ask the Expert: Valarie V. Tynes, DVM, DACVB
Q: A client told me that when he holds his pet bird in his hand and it bites, he corrects the bird by flinging it off his hand and onto the floor. What should I advise this client as far as this method of correcting the bird?
Seizures in exotic pets (Proceedings)
When presented with a seizuring dog or cat, the steps to take are familiar to most veterinarians. However, with a non-traditional species, even knowing where and how to administer treatments presents a challenge, as well as what might be common etiologies.
Poultry feed voluntarily recalled
St. Paul, Minn. -- A poultry feed typically used by small flock owners has been voluntarily recalled by its manufacturer.
Instructional videos could oust outbreaks
Ithaca, N.Y. -- A new, free tool, produced by Partners in Animal Health at Cornell's College of Veterinary Medicine, aims to minimize animal disease outbreaks by helping veterinarians and farmers diagnose poultry diseases more quickly.
Missouri bill would limit exotics interaction
Veterinarians and owners soon may be the only ones allowed to handle exotic animals in Missouri.
Pet-food recall expanded again, now includes bird food
National Report -- The recall of pet foods made with peanut products possibly contaminated with Salmonella has been growing since the outbreak started in January and now includes several bird-food products.
Hong Kong killing 90,000 chickens, may change bird-flu vaccine after outbreak
Hong Kong's government is considering changing the vaccine it uses to protect poultry against avian flu after 60 chickens were found dead at one of the city's largest poultry farms, forcing the slaughter of 60,000 birds on that farm and 30,000 more within a two-mile radius.
Interesting avian and exotic cases (Proceedings)
A 4 year old neutered male rabbit weighing 1.98 kg presented in December of 2002 for a 1 year history of nasal discharge and violent sneezing.
How to introduce avian and exotic patients to your practice (Proceedings)
Deciding to open your practice to seeing avian and exotic patients is definitely a great idea. Avian and exotic pets are growing in numbers and people are just as, and sometimes even more attached to them as others are to their pet dogs and cats.
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Client Handouts
Why punishment fails; what works better
Punishment often fails to solve behavior problems and should not be the first training method of choice.
Client consent form: Ivermectin for the treatment of demodicosis
Have your clients fill out this consent form for extralabel use of ivermectin to treat demodicosis in dogs.
Client information: Demodicosis in dogs
All normal dogs have a small number of Demodex species mites that live in their hair follicles. These mites are not visible to the naked eye. But some dogs develop an overgrowth of these mites, a condition called demodicosis, or demodectic mange.
Teaching your new puppy the right way to play (PDF)
Puppies can play rough. So to ensure a lifetime of safe and happy interactions, learn how to play appropriately with your new puppy from the start.
How to brush your pet's teeth (PDF)
Daily tooth brushing is an essential part of your pet's health.
10 easy steps to housetrain your dog (PDF)
You can easily teach your dog to eliminate in an acceptable location by keeping a close eye, recognizing his signals, understanding his instincts, and rewarding his appropriate behavior.
How to litter-box-train your pet rabbit (PDF)
Rabbits naturally prefer to have a specific site for elimination, so you can easily train your rabbit to eliminate in a litter box.
How to conduct a limited-antigen diet trial (PDF)
Your pet is exhibiting clinical signs that could be consistent with an adverse reaction to food.
Bringing home baby: Introducing a pet to your new arrival (PDF)
Before a baby arrives, expectant parents should prepare their pets for the new family member and furnishings.
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Clinical pathology
Image Quiz: Clinical Pathology
A 5-year-old pug was presented for evaluation of vomiting and lethargy. On presentation, the dog had pale mucous membranes. A complete blood count showed severe anemia (PCV 9%; reference range = 39% to 55%) and an inflammatory leukogram with 42,179 neutrophils/?l (reference range = 2,800 to 11,500/?l) and 3,374 bands/?l (reference <300/?l). The dog?s plasma was dark-red. Images from the blood smear are shown (Wright?s-Giemsa; original magnification 1,000x). Which of the following is the most likely cause of this dog?s anemia?
Image Quiz: Clinical Pathology
A 5-year-old Bernese mountain dog was presented for evaluation of clinical signs and radiographic changes consistent with intervertebral disk disease. The dog successfully recovered from a dorsal laminectomy but 48 hours later developed a fever. A complete blood count at this time showed a mild neutropenia. Images from the blood smear are shown. What is the most likely cause of this dog?s fever?
Image Quiz: Clinical pathology
A 2-year-old King Charles spaniel was presented for workup of a heart murmur.The results of the CBC were normal except for severe thrombocytopenia (1,000 platelets/µl). Which of the following is the most appropriate next step?
Basal circulating cortisol concentrations and hypoadrenocorticism
Spontaneous hypoadrenocorticism is characterized by a deficiency of glucocorticoids with or without mineralocorticoid deficiency.
Fluid lesions: Cytology of effusions (Proceedings)
Normally, only a small amount (milliliters) of fluid are present in the thorax and abdomen.
Bugs! Identification of common infectious agents by cytology (Proceedings)
Mycobacteria do not stain with routine cytologic stains and can be difficult to visualize.
Cytology of lymphoid organs (Proceedings)
Small lymphocytes are smaller in size than a neutrophil and have a round nuclei that takes up the majority of the cell.
Differentiating the round cell tumors (Proceedings)
Round cell tumors are commonly detected as cutaneous or subcutaneous masses. However, the majority of these tumors also appear in other locations.
Just under the surface: Cytology of the skin (Proceedings)
Inflammatory lesions can occur due to infectious or non-infectious causes. Compared to tissue cells, inflammatory cells are readily collected by aspirates and scrapings.
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Communication strategies for managers
Dr. Kevin Fitzgerald: Know your audience
In veterinary medicine, as in comedy, it's important to tailor your message to each individual audience.
Dr. Kevin Fitzgerald: Escape the playground
Dr. Fitzgerald explains why it sometimes feels like we never left the playground.
Dr. Kevin Fitzgerald: Everyday heroes
Dr. Fitzgerald asks whether you recognize the heroic efforts of your team members.
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Departments
Just Ask the Expert: Dr. Daniel T. Carmichael
Q. I have a feline patient with an upper right canine fractured at the gumline. The cat's owner cannot afford surgery. Is there anything I can do to help keep this patient comfortable?
Idea Exchange: Home improvement tools help protect injured tails from further trauma
Pipe insulation is a wonderful tool to use on dog tails that need to recover from trauma.
Practical Matters: Use comparison radiographs when identifying orthopedic lesions in young dogs
A useful protocol for practitioners who review their own films or send them to a specialist is to routinely obtain orthogonal views of the affected and normal bones.
Practice Makes Perfect: A tale of two blogs
Dr. Kevin Fitzgerald's thoughts on clinical practice are featured in his weekly blog, Practice Makes Perfect, found at dvm360.com. We've selected these two blogs to give you a taste of what is available online.
Idea Exchange: Before-and-after dental photos
To help clients fully appreciate the benefits of dental prophylaxis, we take before-and-after digital photographs.
Preovulatory stasis and dystocia in oviparous lizards
A 2-year-old intact female bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps) was presented for evaluation of weakness and anorexia.
Idea Exchange: Honoring beloved pets
When the pet of a long-time client passes away, in addition to the clay paw that we offer to all our clients, we will often have a stone engraved with the pet's name and a special epitaph such as "Always in our hearts."
Idea Exchange: Printing labels to clear up lab confusion
To minimize confusion and mistakes from smudged or hard-to-read handwritten labels, we use a label maker to print out labels for blood tubes, biopsy containers, and other items that are being sent to a lab.
Just Ask the Expert: Dr. Kevin R. Kazacos
Q. How worried should I be about Baylisascaris procyonis infection in dogs? In which geographic regions is it most prevalent?
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Dermatology
Canine and feline pemphigus foliaceus: Improving your chances of a successful outcome
Pemphigus foliaceus, the most common autoimmune skin condition in dogs and cats, is characterized by pustules, erosions, and crusts.
Answers to your questions about pemphigus foliaceus in dogs and cats (PDF)
Pemphigus foliaceus is a disease of the immune system and the skin. In fact, it is the most common immune-mediated skin disease in dogs and cats.
Coping with an allergic dog
After years of giving advice all day long to pet owners with allergic dogs, I now have a fresh perspective on the subject—that is after adopting Cindy, an allergic 11-year-old Golden Retriever, a few years ago.
CVC Highlight: The pruritic dog: Practice tips to make your life easier
Dermatologic disease is one of the most common reasons owners bring their dogs to the veterinarian.
Research Updates: Single-injection antibiotic treatment for cats with abscesses and infected wounds
Cephalosporins are often used as first-line antibiotics for superficial skin infections in dogs and cats.
If you think it's scabies, treat it
Always keep scabies in mind as a differential in your pruritic canine patient, and, remember, very few cases are typical.
Gross dermatology images educate clients
I take digital photos of cytologic exam and skin scraping findings (bacteria, mites) through one eyepiece of the microscope by using the camera's macro setting.
(Part 2) Technicians and dermatology: Skin scrapings
When scraping for Demodex canis, follow these rules from Dr. Paul Bloom, DACVDM, DABVP.
Establishing a reliable pruritus scale in dogs
A consistent scale for determining a dog's degree of pruritus would be valuable in any number of ways: for you and your clients to determine whether a dermatologic treatment is working, for clear communication between general practitioners and specialists, for use in studies evaluating antipruritic treatments, and more.
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Dermatology Challenge
Dermatology Challenge: Self-mutilation and over-grooming in a Siamese cat
A 2-year-old intact male Siamese cat was presented to the University of Wisconsin School of Veterinary Medicine's Dermatology Service for evaluation of self-mutilation and psychogenic licking of the forelimbs and abdomen.
Dermatology Challenge: Acutely pruritic eruptions on a dog's extremities and trunk
A 1-year-old 66-lb (30-kg) intact male Labrador retriever was presented to the University of Wisconsin School of Veterinary Medicine's Dermatology Service for evaluation of severe pruritus and skin eruptions on its trunk and distal extremities.
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Dermatology Update
Dermatology Update: Can dextromethorphan be used to treat repetitive itching and scratching in atopic dogs?
In a recent study, oral dextromethorphan hydrobromide was evaluated in 14 dogs with atopic dermatitis to determine whether the drug had any effect on repetitive behaviors associated with or suggestive of pruritus.
Dermatology Update: A new look at ulcerative dermatosis of Shetland sheepdogs and rough collies
Ulcerative dermatosis of Shetland sheepdogs and rough collies is an inflammatory, erosive skin disorder of unknown etiology.
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Diagnostic procedures
Evaluate equine lameness objectively
How to judge a tricky problem with objective tools.
Practical Matters: Use caution when performing fine-needle aspiration biopsy of ventral neck masses in dogs
Using ultrasound guidance to perform fine-needle aspiration biopsy is preferred for tumors of the neck.
Diagnosis and treatment of juvenile canine hip dysplasia
Because hip laxity is the No. 1 risk factor for developing osteoarthritis in the hip joint, it is ideal for all puppies to be evaluated during routine examination. Two methods to assist follow.
Diagnostic rigid endoscopy: Otoscopy, rhinoscopy, and cystoscopy
Video otoscopy uses video cameras and endoscopic lighting combined with an otoscope to examine the external and middle ear.
Veterinary, human-medicine researchers working on H1N1 diagnostic tools
Manhattan, Kan. -- Two Kansas State professors and one from Iowa State University are collaborating with a scientist at the New York State Department of Health (NYDH) on diagnostic and intervention tools for the H1N1 virus.
Feline hypertension—A high pressure issue
While blood pressure measurement and management are common in human health care, this has not been the case in veterinary medicine.
Value of examining low velocity abdominal blood flow in the dog
Q: Please review use of examining low-velocity blood flow in the dog's abdomen.
Wisconsin veterinary lab nails full accreditation from AAVLD
Madison, Wis. -- The Wisconsin Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory received full accreditation by the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians.
Research Updates: Antigen and antibody tests for diagnosing and monitoring blastomycosis in dogs
The study discussed here demonstrates that enzyme immunoassay detection of B. dermatitidis antigen is a valuable addition to the arsenal of diagnostic tests.
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Ear disease
Dermatology quiz for technicians and team members
Can team members help catch dermatologic cases by identifying which itch is which? Look at these four photos to see.
Practical approach to diagnosing and managing ear disease in the dog (Proceedings)
It is important to understand that ear disease is only a symptom (no more specific than "pruritus").
How to love and care for cocker spaniel ears (Proceedings)
Cocker spaniels have higher yeast carriage in the ear and it may be easier for the yeast to cause disease.
How I treat Pseudomonas otitis (Proceedings)
The causes of otitis externa can be categorized into predisposing, primary and perpetuating factors.
Diagnosis and management of otitis media (Proceedings)
Otitis media, like otitis externa is usually secondary to some other primary factor. However otitis media may occur as a primary disease.
Otoscope cone and bulb syringe contamination (2:00)
Dr. Rosenkrantz tells you what you need to know about otoscope cone and bulb syringe contamination.
Cyclosporine use in cats and dogs (3:15)
When do you prescribe cyclosporine in cats and at what dosage? Is cyclosporine helpful in treating otitis externa in dogs?
Idea Exchange: Lubricant reduces pain during ear exams
When performing otoscopic examinations in dogs and cats, especially ones with severe otitis externa, I put a little Surgilube (Fougera) lubricating jelly on the otoscope speculum to ease discomfort caused by the examination.
Otitis: Inside look at pathogenesis, treatment and prevention
It seems that pinnal inflammation is much easier to treat than canal inflammation.
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Editors' Guest
Editors' Guest: Candidates' pets can make a difference at the ballot box
Many White House residents have benefited politically by embracing their furry family members.
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Editors' Note
Editors' Note: Our new home is your new online resource: dvm360.com
Veterinary Medicine has found a good home at dvm360.com.
Editors' Guest: My eye-opening experience in editing a veterinary journal
After several years in small-animal practice and a lengthy stint in industry work, I recently began working as a contributing technical editor for Veterinary Medicine.
In memoriam: Dr. James R. Richards
As many of you now know, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine professor Dr. James R. Richards died on April 24, after sustaining injuries in a motorcycle accident.
From the Editors: Veterinary Medicine wired
Many of you have asked us to post Veterinary Medicine's full content online, so in 2007 we're happy to oblige. Beginning this month, you can read Veterinary Medicine both in print and online at vetmedpub.com.
From the Editors: Style and substance
You've no doubt noticed that this month's issue has a new look—the culmination of months of discussion and dozens of mock-ups.
Guest Commentary: Now is the time to take a stand on animal welfare
Undoubtedly, the major social issues confronting veterinary medicine today revolve around animal welfare--farm animal welfare; the legal status of animals, including the concept of guardianship; and the efficacy of alternative medicine modalities.
Editors' Guest: Why we gave fecal centrifugation a spin
A few years ago, our veterinarians and licensed veterinary technicians learned that centrifugation of fecal samples was the superior test for diagnosing gastrointestinal parasitism.
Editors' Note: Cats and the avian flu: What should practitioners be doing?
In recent months, several rapid-fire and unfortunate developments have occurred in the avian influenza situation.
Editors' Guest: Are you current on your vaccines?
On March 1, 2006, the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) released the second iteration of the Canine Vaccine Guidelines, which includes a number of important updates and additions to the initial version published just three years ago.
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Emergency and critical care
Acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome: Two challenging respiratory disorders
Acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are challenging and frequently lethal respiratory disorders encountered in veterinary medicine.
Treating wounds of the equine distal limbs
Wounds of the lower limbs of the horse can be challenging to treat successfully, especially those that may involve tendons, ligaments and synovial (joint) spaces.
Critical care analgesia: Abdominal pain (Proceedings)
"Acute abdomen" is widely understood by clinicians as a potentially serious syndrome that is typically accompanied by spontaneous and evoked behavioral signs of pain.
Rapid, reliable lung-lobe removal using a modified Miller's knot
Reintroducing the "flashing" technique, also useful for wide vascular pedicles requiring ligation
Critical care analgesia: Trauma (Proceedings)
Trauma is perhaps the most instantly recognizable cause of acute pain in man and animals and is a common cause of critical illness.
More states sign on for uniformity in emergencies
National Report -- North Dakota and Oklahoma are the latest to join a growing number of states that have passed laws to make things easier for veterinary volunteers during declared emergencies.
An economical way to manage fractures, luxations
My experience with using newspaper to make spica, meta and back splints spans more than 30 years.
Tie-over bandage: a solution for wounds in difficult locations
The tie-over bandage is a simple, inexpensive, versatile bandage that has many applications in veterinary medicine.
Emergency medicine: Manual non-invasive ventilation with PEEP valve
When a pet arrives that is obviously having labored and difficulty breathing, an immediate course of treatment is to provide supplemental oxygen at high concentrations.
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Endocrinology
When should you test hyperthyroid cats after methimazole administration?
As small-animal clinicians know, hyperthyroidism is a common disorder in cats. Treatment often includes management with methimazole, a drug blocking thyroid hormone synthesis.
A challenging case: Primary hyperparathyroidism in a dog
An 8-year-old 50.6-lb (23-kg) neutered male Airedale terrier was presented to Forest Hill Animal Clinic for a wellness examination and laboratory tests.
Just Ask the Expert: David S. Bruyette, DVM, DACVIM
Q: We have an approximately 15-yr-old MN DSH clinic cat who has diabetes. I "rescued" him from his owners who were no longer giving him insulin or keeping him on Purina DM.
Gene therapy shows promise in treating glycogen-storage disease
Gainesville, Fla. — Veterinarians and physicians from the University of Florida's Glycogen Storage Disease Program believe they have successfully used gene therapy to treat a dog born with glycogen-storage disease.
Dipstick ketone measurements in diabetic cats
The standard method for the detection of urine ketone bodies in diabetic cats is a dipstick methodology.
Dietary treatment of diabetes mellitus in dogs and cats (Sponsored by Nestle Purina)
Dietary therapy is the key to proper management of the diabetic cat and dog.
Basal circulating cortisol concentrations and hypoadrenocorticism
Spontaneous hypoadrenocorticism is characterized by a deficiency of glucocorticoids with or without mineralocorticoid deficiency.
Equine metabolic syndrome
The term equine metabolic syndrome (EMS) was first introduced by Johnson in 2002 to better define a condition that was previously attributed to hypothyroidism.
Practitioner reality – How I deal with hyperthyroidism (Proceedings)
Hyperthyroidism is caused by excessive production of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyroxine (T3).
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Endoscopy
Diagnostic rigid endoscopy: Otoscopy, rhinoscopy, and cystoscopy
Video otoscopy uses video cameras and endoscopic lighting combined with an otoscope to examine the external and middle ear.
Laparoscopy in private practice (Proceedings)
There are a number of minimally invasive surgical (MIS) procedures that are currently performed using laparoscopy.
Endoscopic examinations (Proceedings)
Endoscopic use is increasingly utilized in small animal hospitals because endoscopic tools have great utility in the evaluation of patients with respiratory, gastrointestinal and genitourinary tract disease.
Endoscopy Brief: Identifying the cause of acute cough and respiratory distress in a toy poodle
A 13-year-old 12-lb (5.5-kg) intact male toy poodle was presented to Mississippi State University's College of Veterinary Medicine for evaluation of coughing and increased respiratory effort and exercise intolerance of four days' duration.
Endoscopy Brief: Transurethal cystoscopy and diode laser incision to correct an ectopic ureter
An 8-week-old 16.5-lb (7.5-kg) female Labrador retriever puppy was presented for evaluation of urinary incontinence. The puppy's incontinence had been present since the owner obtained the puppy at 4 weeks of age.
Research Update: Thoracoscopy: A viable treatment of lung tumors in dogs
In this retrospective study from a veterinary teaching hospital, nine dogs with lung tumors were treated with thoracoscopic lung lobectomy.
Endoscopy Brief: Identifying and treating an ununited accessory caudal glenoid ossification center
A 10-month-old 136-lb (62-kg) female Irish wolfhound was presented for evaluation of right forelimb lameness of four months' duration.
Endoscopy Brief: Treating osteochondritis dissecans of the stifle with arthroscopic surgery
A 7-month-old intact male Labrador retriever was presented for evaluation of a two-week history of left hindlimb lameness.
Endoscopy Brief: Using an arthroscope to identify and remove renal and ureteral calculi
A 5-year-old spayed female Birman cat was presented for evaluation of a three-month history of recurrent depression, vomiting, and urinary tract infections.
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Equine medicine
The new equine parasitic threat
Understanding biology is key to battling the emergence of resistant parasites in horses
UC-Davis shows vitamin E role in treating equine neurologic disease
Horses' condition makes it easier for vitamin E to do its work protecting cells from free-radical damage.
Evaluate equine lameness objectively
How to judge a tricky problem with objective tools.
Cutting-edge advice on fixing the equine fetlock joint
Dr. Larry Bramlage to discuss surgical treatments and more at AAEP.
Horse organizations endorse new equine welfare code
National Report -- Six major equine organizations have endorsed a new equine welfare code, according to the American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA).
Complete horse genome sequence unveiled
The genetic sequence of the domestic horse has been completed.
ClinQuiz: Equine parasites
The answers, with complete explanations, are provided.
Racehorse health is AAEP's 'Ask the Vet' topic for November
Lexington, Ky. -- Veterinarians who specialize in the care of racehorses will answer questions on that topic during November as part of the American Association of Equine Practitioners' (AAEP) "Ask the Vet" online discussion.
Laminitis should be top research concern, say AAEP members
New survey highlights veterinarians' top concerns.
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Exotic-animal medicine
Exotic Companion Mammal specialty welcomes first eight diplomates
Nashville, Tenn. -- Eight veterinarians have become the first diplomates under a new Exotic Companion Mammal specialty.
Easy-to-use antiseptic in exotics
Dr. Cathy Johnson-Delaney offers an idea for an oral antiseptic in exotic pets.
Georgia veterinary college leads the way in discovery of freshwater fish parasite
Athens, Ga. -- Through whole-genome sequencing, researchers at the University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine have uncovered new information about treating "Ich," a single-celled protozoan parasite that attacks freshwater fish.
H1N1 found in Minnesota pigs, Oregon ferret
National Report -- Tests confirm that pigs at the recent Minnesota State Fair were infected with H1N1 influenza virus. They are the first swine in the country to be found with the 2009 pandemic virus.
APHIS wants to shorten leash on circus animals
Washington -- Uncle Sam's animal inspectors hope a proposed new rule under the Animal Welfare Act will make it easier to conduct unannounced inspections at circuses, mobile petting zoos and other animal acts.
Western wins grant for endangered species breeding study
Pomona, Calif. -- Researchers at Western University?s College of Veterinary Medicine landed a $100,000 grant to work on improvements to captive endangered species? breeding programs.
Exotics vets name officers, set specialty exam
Cathy Johnson-Delaney was elected to a second consecutive term as president of the AEMV.
Just Ask the Expert: Valarie V. Tynes, DVM, DACVB
Q: A client told me that when he holds his pet bird in his hand and it bites, he corrects the bird by flinging it off his hand and onto the floor. What should I advise this client as far as this method of correcting the bird?
N.C. lawmakers put the squeeze on reptile owners
Snakes that squeeze and venomous reptiles must now be kept under lock and key in North Carolina.
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Features
Stalking stones: An overview of canine and feline urolithiasis
Urolithiasis is common in dogs and cats, causing morbidity and, occasionally, mortality.
Vaginitis in dogs: A simple approach to a complex condition
Vaginitis, by its simplest definition, is inflammation of the vagina. But vaginitis is not a simple condition.
10 life-threatening behavior myths
In this article, I discuss 10 common myths about animal, particularly canine, behavior--misconceptions that may increase the likelihood that a pet will develop a behavior problem and, thus, can lead to the pet's abandonment or euthanasia.
Updates on Addison's disease
This review will help you better recognize and treat affected patients.
A challenging case: Conjunctival lymphoma in a cat
A 10-year-old 12-lb (5.5-kg) female spayed domestic shorthaired cat was presented to Colorado State University's Veterinary Medical Center for evaluation of a protruding nictitating membrane of the right eye.
A busy clinician's review of cyclosporine
Need-to-know information about its mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, and adverse effects.
Canine and feline histoplasmosis: A review of a widespread fungus
Infection with the pathogenic fungus Histoplasma capsulatum can result in systemic disease in several species of animals, including dogs and cats.
Help! My dog licks everything
A dog's constant, repetitive licking of objects or surfaces is a problem whose frequency is difficult to determine. This licking may occur often, but because it seems harmless and may only be somewhat annoying, many owners accept this unusual behavior or simply ignore it. However, some owners will inquire about it during a routine checkup and ask for advice.
An update on anaplasmosis in dogs
Canine anaplasmosis is caused by one of two gram-negative, obligate, intracellular bacterial agents, Anaplasma phagocytophilum or Anaplasma platys. Both types are likely spread by ticks and can occur worldwide.
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Feline medicine
Have You Heard? Will dietary lysine control herpesvirus infections?
Dietary lysine supplementation may actually intensify clinical signs and increase detection of feline herpesvirus infection.
Is "clipnosis" the answer to calming cats in the clinic?
Using two-inch standard binder clips to induce pressure on the neck, just behind the ear, the researchers obtained positive results.
AAFP, AAHA develop new guidelines for feline healthcare
Hillsborough, N.J. -- A growing decline of feline veterinary care in recent years had led to the development of a new set of guidelines for cat care by the American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) and the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA).
Canine and feline pemphigus foliaceus: Improving your chances of a successful outcome
Pemphigus foliaceus, the most common autoimmune skin condition in dogs and cats, is characterized by pustules, erosions, and crusts.
H1N1-infected cat dies in Oregon
The third cat to have a confirmed case of H1N1 has died.
Utah cat tests positive for H1N1 flu
It's believed to be the second confirmed case in a cat, and its owners had the virus.
AVMA Web site answers H1N1 questions for veterinarians, pet owners
Schaumburg, Ill. -- The American Veterinary Medical Association has made new information available on its Web site for veterinarians and pet owners who have questions about H1N1 influenza in light of recent detection of the virus in an Iowa cat.
H1N1 influenza confirmed in Iowa cat
The first documented case of H1N1 flu in a cat was confirmed Nov. 4.
When should you test hyperthyroid cats after methimazole administration?
As small-animal clinicians know, hyperthyroidism is a common disorder in cats. Treatment often includes management with methimazole, a drug blocking thyroid hormone synthesis.
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Flash
When a client's dogs fight: An easy fix
In this video, Dr. Benjamin Hart discuss one approach to offer clients who are experiencing the problem of fighting between their dogs.
Easy-to-use antiseptic in exotics
Dr. Cathy Johnson-Delaney offers an idea for an oral antiseptic in exotic pets.
Canine and feline pemphigus foliaceus: Improving your chances of a successful outcome
Pemphigus foliaceus, the most common autoimmune skin condition in dogs and cats, is characterized by pustules, erosions, and crusts.
An unusual case of stomatitis
Medical management is possible, but often these cases result in extractions.
Early puppy socialization classes: risks vs. benefits
Veterinarians with extensive experience discuss the risks versus the benefits of early puppy socialization in a roundtable format.
Veterinary Voices: What part of your work do you enjoy most?
Veterinary Voices: What part of your work do you enjoy most?
Veterinary Voices: Who inspired you most in your career?
Veterinary technician Molly Leach works with her mother, a veterinarian, and says she's the person who inspired her most so far in her career.
Just Ask the Expert: Dr. Daniel T. Carmichael
Q. I have a feline patient with an upper right canine fractured at the gumline. The cat's owner cannot afford surgery. Is there anything I can do to help keep this patient comfortable?
Diagnosis and treatment of juvenile canine hip dysplasia
Because hip laxity is the No. 1 risk factor for developing osteoarthritis in the hip joint, it is ideal for all puppies to be evaluated during routine examination. Two methods to assist follow.
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Food-animal medicine
USDA announces new plan for disease surveillance
States would be given more flexibility.
Ohio moves closer to naming livestock board members
Columbus, Ohio -- Membership of the Ohio Livestock Care Standards Board, created through a livestock welfare ballot initiative in November 2009, is expected to be in place by March, according to the Ohio Veterinary Medical Association (OVMA).
Survey shows two-thirds of store-bought chickens in the U.S. stores carry salmonella.
National Report -- A new study by Consumer Reports Magazine reveals that most chickens sold in U.S. stores carry salmonella or campylobacter.
Congress OKs $1 million to run FARAD in 2010
Washington—The Food Animal Residue Avoidance Database will continue to be operational through 2010.
Virtual cow gives students new virtual learning tool
London, England -- A British veterinarian has developed a realistic model of a cow's backside that students can use for practice in detecting pregnancies and infections.
WHO says H1N1 virus could mutate, warns vigilance in watching for symptoms
Geneva, Switzerland -- Concerned by the potential of the H1N1 pandemic virus to become more virulent as the pool of viral genes circulates among a number of hosts, the World Health Organization (WHO) is calling for close monitoring and proper management of animals that exhibit symptoms of respiratory infections.
H1N1 found in Minnesota pigs, Oregon ferret
National Report -- Tests confirm that pigs at the recent Minnesota State Fair were infected with H1N1 influenza virus. They are the first swine in the country to be found with the 2009 pandemic virus.
Michigan lawmakers pass farm-animal welfare bill
New housing requirements for swine, veal calves and poultry were adopted in Michigan after a last-minute push by the Humane Society of the United States.
Fear over H1N1 detection brings down swine disease samples
National Report -- The U.S. Department of Agriculture, concerned about a perceived drop in swine disease samples from pork producers, is urging veterinarians to continue monitoring herds for a variety of diseases, including the H1N1 influenza virus.
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Gastroenterology
Maropitant's pharmacokinetics and pharmacology
Maropitant is a weak base, is highly lipophilic, and belongs to the quinuclidine class.
Canine EPI: Concurrent and secondary diseases
Concurrent conditions frequently diagnosed in dogs with EPI include small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, hypocobalaminemia, mesenteric torsion, and a handful of others.
Maropitant: A novel treatment for acute vomiting in dogs
Vomiting is one of the most common reasons dogs are presented for veterinary consultation.
A quick review of canine exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
The pancreas has two separate functions within the body, often referred to as the exocrine and endocrine pancreata.
Prednisone and ultralow-dose aspirin: Good for the gut?
An increasingly popular form of therapy for many conditions--most commonly immune-mediated hemolytic anemia but also systemic lupus erythematosus and membranous glomerulonephritis, among others--is combining prednisone with ultralow-dose aspirin.
Gallbladder mucoceles: Surgery still recommended due to risk of rupture
In a recent publication (Walter, R., Dunn, M.E. et al. Nonsurgical resolution of gallbladder mucocele in two dogs. JAVMA, Vol 232, No. 11, June 1, 2008), the authors describe medical resolution of gallbladder mucoceles in two canine patients.
Understanding the benefits of prebiotics (Sponsored by Iams)
Over the last two decades, the importance of the GI microbiota­ (the collection of all GI microorganisms­) on GI and overall health has been recognized. Prebiotics, such as fructooligosaccharides or mannanoligosaccharides, serve as the main substrate source for beneficial bacterial species of the GI microbiota and, thus, have a great impact on the GI microbiota and, in turn, GI and overall health.
Understanding the benefits of prebiotics (Sponsored by Iams)
Over the last two decades, the importance of the GI microbiota (the collection of all GI microorganisms) on GI and overall health has been recognized. Prebiotics, such as fructooligosaccharides or mannanoligosaccharides, serve as the main substrate source for beneficial bacterial species of the GI microbiota and, thus, have a great impact on the GI microbiota and, in turn, GI and overall health.
Prebiotics promote canine intestinal health (Sponsored by Iams)
Prebiotics are nondigestible food ingredients that stimulate the growth or activity of beneficial bacteria in the intestines and, thus, may improve the host's health.
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Hepatic disease
Research Update: Outlining the characteristics of gallbladder disease in dogs
Gallbladder disease, a common condition in dogs, is associated with choleliths, mucoceles, neoplasia, or hepatic disorders causing bile stasis and possible subsequent infection.
Therapeutic use of cytoprotective agents in canine and feline hepatobiliary disease
Hepatocytes by virtue of their pivotal role in metabolism and their anatomic juxtaposition between the intestinal lumen and the systemic circulation are uniquely susceptible to injury.
Practitioner reality – How I deal with hepatic lipidosis (Proceedings)
Hepatic lipidosis accounts for approximately 50% of feline liver disease.
Chronic hepatitis in dogs (Proceedings)
Chronic hepatitis is an etiologic diverse and morphologically variable condition associated by mixed inflammatory cell infiltrates.
Feline cholangitis and chronic pancreatitis (Proceedings)
Liver disease is common in the cat and the finding of icterus is a frequently a clinical clue that the cause is primary liver disease.
Emerging liver diseases (Proceedings)
Several hepatobiliary disorders have recently come under increased awareness in dogs.
How I treat liver disease (Proceedings)
The discussion below is directed at therapy for chronic hepatitis but much of what is presented can also be extrapolated to other types of liver disease in both the dog and cat.
Abnormal liver enzymes: A practical clinical approach (Proceedings)
The detection of abnormal liver biochemical tests in the asymptomatic as well as the symptomatic patient is a common finding on the routine blood screen.
Recognizing and treating common liver diseases (Proceedings)
The so-called "reactive hepatopathies" which occur secondary to non-hepatic disease can result in increased serum biochemical hepatic tests and histomorphologic abnormalities.
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Imaging
Practical Matters: Increase your ability to detect pulmonary metastases
Dr. Ravinder Dhaliwahl says most veterinary oncologists prefer three thoracic radiographic views.
Weighing the evidence: Is it a benign or malignant bone lesion?
An owner brings an 8-year-old female, neutered Australian Shepherd with acute right forelimb lameness to your office.
Value of examining low velocity abdominal blood flow in the dog
Q: Please review use of examining low-velocity blood flow in the dog's abdomen.
Digital radiographic artifacts
Digital radiographic systems used in veterinary medicine include photostimulable phosphor systems, indirect digital radiography, and direct digital radiography.
Virginia Tech to offer advanced imaging to area vets
Blacksburg, Va. -- The Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine is offering a new outpatient advanced imaging service for surrounding small-animal veterinary practices starting in June.
Abdominal effusion in a dog
Leakage of intestinal contents and a common contrast medium into a dog's abdominal cavity proved to be a fatal combination.
Basic abdominal ultrasound (Proceedings)
Abdominal ultrasound provides valuable clinical information about the peritoneal cavity, great vessels, abdominal viscera and lymph nodes obtained in a noninvasive fashion, with no confirmed adverse biologic effects, and usually not necessitating sedation or anesthesia.
Diagnostic imaging considerations for reptiles (Proceedings)
Diagnostic imaging is an underutilized resource in herpetological medicine.
Thoracic ultrasonography in adults and foals (Proceedings)
Thoracic ultrasonography yields information about the lung and pleural cavity heretofore unavailable to the veterinarian.
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Immunology
Have You Heard? Will dietary lysine control herpesvirus infections?
Dietary lysine supplementation may actually intensify clinical signs and increase detection of feline herpesvirus infection.
Investigating the H1N1 threat
Ames, Iowa — While the first known cat tested positive for the H1N1influenza virus, veterinary immunologists say more research is needed to understand the risks of cat-to-cat transmission.
Research Updates: Investigating the impact of vaccine administration site changes in cats
Of the currently marketed feline vaccines, those against rabies and feline leukemia virus (FeLV) have been most commonly implicated in sarcoma development.
Flu is for the birds--and the cats and dogs
Gone are the days when we can say cats and dogs don't get the flu.
Johnny's story: It could happen to you
Johnny, a stray puppy, was brought to New Hanover County Animal Control Services by a Good Samaritan.
Rabies prevention: It's part of our oath
Rabies has continued to pose a great danger and challenge to public health, particularly in the developing world.
Join the fight against rabies
On September 28, people around the globe will unite to recognize World Rabies Day with the goal of one day wiping rabies off the face of the earth.
Veterinarians are key to rabies eradication
Veterinarians play the most important role in protecting domestic animals, and the general public, from rabies.
Reviewing causes, treatment of feline lymphadenopathy
Please review the various causes of abdominal lymphadenopathy in cats.
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Infectious diseases
Have You Heard? Will dietary lysine control herpesvirus infections?
Dietary lysine supplementation may actually intensify clinical signs and increase detection of feline herpesvirus infection.
More H1N1 cases in domestic, exotic cats
Cases also appear in turkeys, dogs, ferrets and pigs as swine H1N1 vaccine is developed
University of Wisconsin nets $9.5 million grant from Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Madison, Wis. -- The University of Wisconsin-Madison is the recipient of a 5-year, $9.5 million grant from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation that will finance studies to identify virus mutations that may serve as early warnings or pandemic influenza viruses.
Infectious, zoonotic disease programs catch $117 million in biomedical research funding
Washington -- That National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) recently awarded $117 million in grants to several veterinary programs for biomedical research.
Swine vets asked to report H1N1 suspicions to state officials
National Report -- The American Association of Swine Veterinarians (AASV) is asking veterinarians to reach out to state health officials first if they suspect an H1N1 outbreak in a swine herd.
Utah cat tests positive for H1N1 flu
It's believed to be the second confirmed case in a cat, and its owners had the virus.
WHO says H1N1 virus could mutate, warns vigilance in watching for symptoms
Geneva, Switzerland -- Concerned by the potential of the H1N1 pandemic virus to become more virulent as the pool of viral genes circulates among a number of hosts, the World Health Organization (WHO) is calling for close monitoring and proper management of animals that exhibit symptoms of respiratory infections.
MRSA study sparks new questions
Owners give a lot to their pets, but are they sharing too much?
Anemias: Look out for vector-borne diseases
A review of anemias in cats, based on a lecture by Dr. Kristy Dowers, "Causes of feline anemia: old and new" at the 2009 ACVIM Forum.
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Internal medicine
Research Updates: Should veterinarians emphasize the risk of intestinal nematodiasis based on patient signalment and geographic location?
Should veterinarians emphasize the risk of intestinal nematodiasis based on patient signalment and geographic location?
Research Updates: Common disorders associated with aspiration pneumonia in dogs, and the influence of underlying disease or thoracic radiograph findings on patient survival
Common disorders associated with aspiration pneumonia in dogs, and the influence of underlying disease or thoracic radiograph findings on patient survival
The heart of veterinary medicine
A Q&A with veterinary cardiologist: Stephen J. Ettinger, DVM
Have You Heard? Will dietary lysine control herpesvirus infections?
Dietary lysine supplementation may actually intensify clinical signs and increase detection of feline herpesvirus infection.
Therapeutic exercise in veterinary rehabilitation
Therapeutic exercise can provide a wide range of benefits for veterinary rehabilitation patients.
Exercise intolerance supplemental history form (PDF)
Ask these questions of owners of dogs experiencing exercise intolerance.
Nonsurgical methods of contraception in dogs and cats: Where are we now?
The population of unowned, free-roaming cats and dogs in the world is unknown, but we know an overpopulation of these animals exists.
More H1N1 cases in domestic, exotic cats
Cases also appear in turkeys, dogs, ferrets and pigs as swine H1N1 vaccine is developed
Have You Heard? Gene therapy for CRF
Patients with chronic renal failure may benefit from gene therapy involving plasmid injections of growth hormone-releasing hormone.
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Leadership Strategies
Dr. Kevin Fitzgerald: Find the finish line
Finish what you start.
Dr. Kevin Fitzgerald: Be a better you
In the veterinary world, integrity is everything.
Dr. Kevin Fitzgerald: Let's get physical
It's time to get off the couch and get physical.
Dr. Kevin Fitzgerald: Escape the playground
Dr. Fitzgerald explains why it sometimes feels like we never left the playground.
Dr. Kevin Fitzgerald: Everyday heroes
Dr. Fitzgerald asks whether you recognize the heroic efforts of your team members.
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Leadership strategies for managers
Dr. Kevin Fitzgerald: Find the finish line
Finish what you start.
Dr. Kevin Fitzgerald: Escape the playground
Dr. Fitzgerald explains why it sometimes feels like we never left the playground.
Dr. Kevin Fitzgerald: Everyday heroes
Dr. Fitzgerald asks whether you recognize the heroic efforts of your team members.
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Letters
Letters: Inappropriate
Dr. Miller's harsh criticism of socialized healthcare, as based on two personal events in England spanning the past 30 years, was narrow-minded and myopic.
Letters: For many, affordable insurance is an oxymoron
Many insured Americans can't afford co-pays or prescriptions.
Letters: I'm not impressed
In "Don't socialize medicine," Dr. Miller talks about how his wife had to wait three days in England to see an ophthalmologist.
Letters: Dr. Miller responds
I've gotten more complaints about my October 2009 column, "Don't socialize medicine," than anything I've ever written.
Letters: Bad medicine is just bad medicine
Dr. Miller's "Don't socialize medicine" anecdotes describe shortcomings due to poor training, slothful attitudes, and mismanagement, which we have no shortage of here in America.
Letters: Experience with both systems
In response to Dr. Miller's column "Don't socialize medicine" (October 2009), I think I'm in a better position to share my experience about health systems.
Letters: Observations on Dr. Miller's fatherly advice
Good stuff in the "Fatherly advice" Mind Over Miller column (Veterinary Medicine, June 2009). As a 40-year-old, I would like to offer a different perspective.
Letters: Being both the Mayo Clinic and Wal-Mart is OK
In the letter "Our profession's identity crisis" in the January 2009 issue of Veterinary Medicine, Dr. Drew L. Allen writes, "As I look for direction for my practice, should I be looking to the Mayo Clinic or Wal-Mart?"
Letters: Veterinarians are in the service business
I would like to comment on Dr. Allen's letter in the January 2009 issue. I am a 1974 graduate.
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Life Balance
Dr. Kevin Fitzgerald: How was your vacation?
Have you taken a break this summer? If not, Dr. Fitzgerald recommends doing so ASAP.
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Neurology
Tufts: Maternal behavior breeds brain development
Caring for young can trigger development of new neurons.
Caring for seizure patients
Make it easy to administer seizure medication.
Research Update: Dexamethasone complications in disk disease treatment
Intervertebral disk disease (IVDD) is the most common neurologic disorder for which dog owners seek treatment.
Newer options for medically managing refractory canine epilepsy
Seizures are the most common neurologic problem encountered in small-animal practice.
Myelin key to recovery of neurological disorders
Lakewood, Colo. — A study testing the effects or irradiated food led to the discovery that a cat's central nervous system can repair itself.
Home care for cluster seizures
In addition to new drug options for refractory canine epilepsy, consider home treatment of cluster seizures to alleviate the need for repeated, costly emergency veterinary care.
Do dogs with cognitive dysfunction also have neurologic abnormalities?
Cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CDS) in dogs is thought to be similar to Alzheimer's disease in people. And studies have revealed that people with Alzheimer's disease not only have cognitive deficits, but neurologic deficits as well, such as impaired gait, restlessness, slowness, and, rarely, tremors.
The effect of phenobarbital on serum triglyceride concentrations in epileptic dogs
This study demonstrates that epileptic dogs treated with phenobarbital alone or in combination with potassium bromide are more likely to be hypertriglyceridemic.
Equine infectious neurologic disease (Proceedings)
Equine infections neurologic diseases are important individual horse disease but can also occur in significant epizootics and outbreaks with substantial economic loss.
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Nutrition
AAHA recruits veterinary experts to craft nutrition guidelines
Denver -- The American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) named five veterinary experts to lead the development of its new nutrition guidelines.
UC-Davis shows vitamin E role in treating equine neurologic disease
Horses' condition makes it easier for vitamin E to do its work protecting cells from free-radical damage.
Study says as the planet's temperature increases, so will cattle nutritional stress
Manhattan, Kan. -- How will climate change affect the nutritional resources of cattle in the future? Likely, protein availability through grazing will diminish, prompting the need to start thinking about supplemental nutrition sources now, according to a study from Kansas State University.
Study analyzes the fight against pet obesity
Participate in a study to help raise awareness about the dangers of pet obesity—and possibly win $200 for your clinic.
Pet food for the soul
A team member's true story of starting a pet food pantry.
Sample script: Helping clients afford therapuetic diets
Talk to clients about the importance of therapeutic pet food?and how to pay for it.
Why your food trumps pet stores'
Here's your script for talking to clients about the importance of buying therapeutic pet food at your clinic—not a pet store.
Study shows dietary use of prebiotics supports canine intestinal health (Sponsored by Iams)
Prebiotics are nondigestible food ingredients that stimulate the growth or activity of beneficial bacteria in the intestines and, thus, may improve the host's health.
Understanding the benefits of prebiotics (Sponsored by Iams)
Over the last two decades, the importance of the GI microbiota­ (the collection of all GI microorganisms­) on GI and overall health has been recognized. Prebiotics, such as fructooligosaccharides or mannanoligosaccharides, serve as the main substrate source for beneficial bacterial species of the GI microbiota and, thus, have a great impact on the GI microbiota and, in turn, GI and overall health.
 MORE ARTICLES

Oncology
CSU taps companies to collaborate on liposome-targeting technology for cancer therapeutics
Fort Collins, Colo. ?- Colorado State University is looking to build new cancer therapeutics from its liposome-targeting technology. The university and NeoTREX (a division of CSU Ventures) inked an exclusive option agreement with Joveis, Inc. of Napa, Calif. for the development of these therapeutics.
New therapeutic canine melanoma vaccine approved
San Diego -- The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has granted full licensure to Oncept, a canine melanoma vaccine, to Vical Incorporated?s licensee Merial Limited.
Auburn forms partnership to market oncology program
Auburn, Ala. -- Quantum Immunologics Inc., a private biotechnology company, is collaborating with Auburn University to bring the school's cancer immunotherapy program to the veterinary market.
When less is more: the theory of metronomic chemotherapy
As the focus of cancer treatments shifts away from conventional chemotherapy to more targeted therapies, a new strategy for the treatment of cancer has become increasingly more popular for both human and veterinary patients.
CVC Highlight: Alleviating cancer pain: A case study
Certain cases of cancer may respond well to conservative analgesic therapy initially but eventually require multimodal analgesia.
Have You Heard? Radiating opinions
Owners are more positive about radiation therapy as a cancer treatment option than you might think.
Practical Matters: Use caution when performing fine-needle aspiration biopsy of ventral neck masses in dogs
Using ultrasound guidance to perform fine-needle aspiration biopsy is preferred for tumors of the neck.
Practical Matters: Increase your ability to detect pulmonary metastases
Dr. Ravinder Dhaliwahl says most veterinary oncologists prefer three thoracic radiographic views.
An overview of multiple myeloma in dogs and cats
Plasma cell neoplasms originate from terminally differentiated B lymphocytes that have undergone malignant transformation.
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Ophthalmology
Third annual event offers free eye exams to service dogs
National report -- The third annual National Service Dog Eye Exam Event is slated for May but registration begins April 1.
Image Quiz: Ophthalmology
An 8-year-old Vizsla is presented to your clinic with a history of eyelid masses of several months' duration. The dog is healthy, and its ocular examination results are otherwise normal. What are your diagnosis and treatment plan?
Image Quiz: Ophthalmology
A 12-week-old Labrador retriever is brought to you by its new owners. They are concerned that the puppy has a worm in its right eye. You dilate the pupil and see this abnormality on the edge of the pupil. What is your diagnosis?
Nonspecific therapy for uveitis
Nonspecific therapy for feline anterior uveitis includes topical mydriatics, corticosteroids, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Feline uveitis: A review of its causes, diagnosis, and treatment
Uveitis is a common and painful ocular disease in cats that can eventually lead to blindness.
Image Quiz: Ophthalmology
A 5-year-old spayed female mixed-breed dog is presented for evaluation of chronic ocular discharge in both eyes, blepharospasm, and rubbing at the eyes. The owner does not have much money for testing. Under the circumstances, what diagnostic step should you take to determine the best therapy for this dog?
Just Ask the Expert: Juliet R. Gionfriddo, DVM, MS, DACVO
Q: At what age do cats open their eyes? And, do you think that opening the eyes prematurely had anything to do with what the cat is experiencing now?
Image Quiz: Ophthalmology
What kind of procedure is being performed in this owl?
Image Quiz: Ophthalmology
What's wrong with this poodle's eye? Click to see what your colleagues said.
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Orthopedics
Tightrope CCL for treating canine cranial cruciate deficiency
Treatment of cranial cruciate ligament deficiency is the most common surgical procedure performed in veterinary orthopedics.
Canine rehabilitation: An inside look at a fast-growing market segment
The perception still exists that any veterinarian with some exercise equipment an underwater treadmill can practice rehabilitation.
A novel approach to the treatment and prevention of laminitis: Botulinum toxin type A for the treatment of laminitis
Terminology describing laminitis varies within the veterinary literature.
Osteoarthritis in the geriatric canine
Athens, Ga. — Osteoarthritis affects millions of dogs each year. Joint injuries can lead to the development of OA later in life.
University of Missouri researchers lab-grown cartilage molded into joint replacements
Columbia, Mo. — Researchers at the University of Missouri School of Veterinary Medicine are growing cartilage in a lab that can be molded into permanent joint replacements for dogs and eventually humans.
Metacarpal and metatarsal fractures: conservative or surgical management?
Metacarpal and metatarsal bone fractures are common injuries seen in the dog, typically resulting from automobile trauma, being stepped upon or having the paw trapped under a rigid object.
Using serum biomarkers to detect early change in joint tissues in horses
Osteoarthritis is a common problem for the athletic horse and has been estimated to cause 60 percent of lameness cases in the athletic horse.
An economical way to manage fractures, luxations
My experience with using newspaper to make spica, meta and back splints spans more than 30 years.
Surgery STAT: Managing IVDD
In last month's column we discussed the pathophysiology of intervertebral disk disease (IVDD). Once IVDD is diagnosed, the clinician must again use the history (onset and course of clinical signs) and the physical exam (neurological status) to formulate the therapeutic plan.
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Pain management
Do you support declaw bans?
Two team members sound off about the recent California declaw bans.
CVC Highlight: Alleviating cancer pain: A case study
Certain cases of cancer may respond well to conservative analgesic therapy initially but eventually require multimodal analgesia.
Local and regional anesthesia techniques, Part 4: Epidural anesthesia and analgesia
Preoperative epidural injection of local anesthetics and opioids provides excellent preemptive, multimodal intraoperative analgesia; reduces the concentration of volatile anesthetic required to maintain surgical anesthesia; and provides analgesia extending into the recovery period.
Pain management helps preserve client base, expert tells CVC attendees
From a pain practitioner's standpoint, it's much better for a practice to provide more service to existing clients than try to compete for new ones when patients die before their time.

That was one of two key take-home points Robert M. Stein, DVM, Dipl. AAPM, pain specialist and president of the International Veterinary Academy of Pain Management (IVAPM), offered CVC Kansas City attendees Sunday morning during his presentation, "A day in the life of a pain practitioner," part of the IVAPM Symposium at CVC Kansas City. Stein practices in suburban Buffalo, N.Y.

Critical care analgesia: Trauma (Proceedings)
Trauma is perhaps the most instantly recognizable cause of acute pain in man and animals and is a common cause of critical illness.
Critical care analgesia: Abdominal pain (Proceedings)
"Acute abdomen" is widely understood by clinicians as a potentially serious syndrome that is typically accompanied by spontaneous and evoked behavioral signs of pain.
CSU veterinary researchers examine new techniques to assess equine pain, back problems
Back problems are a common cause of poor performance in all horses — especially competitive horses, whose jumping ability may be diminished.
Osteoarthritis in the geriatric canine
Athens, Ga. — Osteoarthritis affects millions of dogs each year. Joint injuries can lead to the development of OA later in life.
Multimodal treatment of canine osteoarthritis (Sponsored by Hill's and Novartis)
The foundational pieces of multimodal treatment of canine osteoarthritis should include: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), a pet food rich in eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and chondroprotective injectable polysulfated glycosaminoglycan (PSGAG). The ultimate goal of a multimodal approach is to provide the maximum quality of extended life with a minimal effective dose of pharmacologics. The optimal multimodal approach is an overlapping of medical and nonmedical management.
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Parasitology
Research Updates: Should veterinarians emphasize the risk of intestinal nematodiasis based on patient signalment and geographic location?
Should veterinarians emphasize the risk of intestinal nematodiasis based on patient signalment and geographic location?
The new equine parasitic threat
Understanding biology is key to battling the emergence of resistant parasites in horses
Pesky pest problem
Make talking about fleas less uncomfortable.
ClinQuiz: Increase your zoonotic parasite prowess
Test your knowledge of zoonotic parasites with this quiz. If your stumped, don't fret: The answers, with complete explanations, are provided.
UF prof named Distinguished Veterinary Parasitologist
Gainesville, Fla. -- Ellis Greiner, PhD, a professor in the University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine?s department of infectious diseases and pathology, received the American Association of Veterinary Parasitologists? (AAVP) Distinguished Veterinary Parasitologist Award.
Study looks at flea susceptibility to imidacloprid
Calgary, Alberta -- Fleas are as susceptible now to the insecticide imidacloprid as they were in 2001, according to data presented last week at an international veterinary parasitology conference in Canada.
The mighty mites of companion animals (Proceedings)
Demodicosis is a potentially severe parasitic skin disease of dogs or cats caused by demodicid mites.
Zoonotic diseases you should be concerned about (Proceedings)
Understanding biological and epidemiological characteristics of important zoonoses is necessary if we are to implement effective control strategies.
Emerging protozoal diseases (Proceedings)
Giardia infections in dogs and cats are caused by Giardia intestinalis (G. lamblia).
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Pediatric medicine
Just Ask the Expert: Juliet R. Gionfriddo, DVM, MS, DACVO
Q: At what age do cats open their eyes? And, do you think that opening the eyes prematurely had anything to do with what the cat is experiencing now?
Banfield discontinues cosmetic ear cropping, tail docking
Portland, Ore. -- Banfield, The Pet Hospital will discontinue ear cropping and tail docking surgeries, the company reports today.
AVMA's hard line too hard?
Seattle — The Utah Veterinary Medical Association wants the AVMA to lay off the "hard-line slant" it took when the policy on ear cropping and tail docking was changed late last year.
Neonatal resuscitation: Improving the outcome (Proceedings)
Average reported neonatal mortality rates (greatest during the first week of life) vary, ranging from 9-26%.
Postpartum disorders in bitches, queens and neonates (Proceedings)
The periparturient period can be associated with high morbidity and even mortality for the dam and neonates.
Pediatric abdominal ultrasonography (Proceedings)
Pediatric patients are commonly presented to the veterinarian because of signs referable to the abdominal cavity due to congenital anomalies, dietary indiscretion, parasitic infestation and infectious disease.
Managing the sick neonate (Proceedings)
Although suffering from a variety of different diseases, many sick neonates present with similar clinical signs.
Medicating neonates puppies and kittens (Proceedings)
A review of the physiologic differences affecting pharmacokinetics in neonates, the basic concepts in making drug choices for the neonatal canine and feline, the most commonly used drugs in neonates, and specific drugs commonly used and avoided in the neonate.
Common congenital and hereditary problems in neonatal small animals (Proceedings)
Neonatal pathology may involve a number of developmental malformations. A solid background in embryology and early development assists in understanding the pathogenesis of many of the conditions.
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Personnel Management
Dr. Kevin Fitzgerald: Encouragement is the currency of success
Encourage team members to promote an environment of confidence.
Dr. Kevin Fitzgerald: Escape the playground
Dr. Fitzgerald explains why it sometimes feels like we never left the playground.
Dr. Kevin Fitzgerald: Everyday heroes
Dr. Fitzgerald asks whether you recognize the heroic efforts of your team members.
The veterinary health care team: Going from good to great
Creating an effective medical team can be one of the major challenges of a veterinarian's professional life.
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Pharmacology
Merial veterinarians continue to triage immiticide supply due to shortage
Duluth, Ga. -- To manage a temporary shortage of a canine heartworm treatment called Immiticide (melarsomine dihydrochloride), Merial continues to consult with veterinarians on a case-by-case basis, the company reports.
New pharmacology grant available
Lakewood, Colo. -- A new $18,000 veterinary pharmacology grant is available from two veterinary foundations.
Teva recalls ketamine injections
FDA announces voluntary recall of Teva's Ketamine Hydrochloride Injection.
FDA approves first human insulin for veterinary use
St. Joseph, Mo. -- The Food and Drug Administration recently approved Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica's PROZINC? (protamine zinc recombinant human insulin) for veterinary use.
Pfizer set to release details of Fort Dodge acquisition
New York -- Pfizer Animal Health is expected to release details of its acquisition of Fort Dodge Animal Health today.
Sanofi-aventis acquires Merck's interest in Merial Ltd.
Whitehouse Station, N.J. -- Global pharmaceutical company Sanofi-aventis is now sole owner of Merial Ltd. after purchasing Merck & Co.?s remaining 50 percent interest for $4 billion.
FDA warns of importing, compounding trilostane
FDA warns against importation or compounding of trilostane following the approval of Vetoryl.
Traces of a veterinary dewormer are showing up in seized cocaine
National Report -- The U.S. Drug Enforcement Admininstration (DEA) reports the veterinary dewormer levamisole is showing up in seized street cocaine.
Maropitant's pharmacokinetics and pharmacology
Maropitant is a weak base, is highly lipophilic, and belongs to the quinuclidine class.
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Photography
Slideshow: Cytology sample interpretation
A slideshow by Dr. Wayne Rosenkrantz.
The caribou project
Take a look at veterinary student Cristina Hansen's photos taken during the caribou project in Arctic Alaska.
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Physical rehabilitation
Therapeutic exercise in veterinary rehabilitation
Therapeutic exercise can provide a wide range of benefits for veterinary rehabilitation patients.
Exploring physical therapy modalities in veterinary rehabilitation
Dogs are now routinely reaping the benefits from many physical modalities formerly used only to treat people.
Reap the rewards of canine rehabilitation
Adding a rehabilitation facility yielded unexpected benefits for this veterinarian.
A splashy way to rehabilitate pets
Underwater treadmills help pets recover.
How rehab helps pets
A quick Q&A to get you up to speed on rehabilitation.
Canine rehabilitation evolving to aid arthritic, post-op patients
Dr. Darryl Millis, DVM, Dipl. ACVS, CCRP answers questions about the growth of rehabilitation therapy, common conditions encountered and how they are treated, advice to veterinarians and owners and his views on where the field is going.
Canine rehabilitation: An inside look at a fast-growing market segment
The perception still exists that any veterinarian with some exercise equipment an underwater treadmill can practice rehabilitation.
Underwater treadmill therapy in dogs
This physical therapist and certified canine rehabilitation practitioner discusses canine physical therapy and demonstrates underwater treadmill therapy in a German shorthaired pointer with a partial cranial cruciate ligament tear and a German shepherd dog with type II intervertebral disc disease and hip dysplasia.
Benefits and considerations of underwater treadmill therapy
An underwater treadmill, or hydro-treadmill, can be a valuable addition to any practice.
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Renal disease
Have You Heard? Gene therapy for CRF
Patients with chronic renal failure may benefit from gene therapy involving plasmid injections of growth hormone-releasing hormone.
Staging and management of chronic kidney disease (Proceedings)
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common problem that affects an estimated 0.5 to 7% of dogs and 1.6 to 20% of cats.
Chronic kidney disease in cats (Proceedings)
Chronic kidney disease and failure is invariably progressive; however, stable disease and a reasonable quality of life can be obtained for some time in most cats.
Practitioner reality – How I deal with chronic renal insufficiency (Proceedings)
Chronic renal insufficiency involves the permanent damage to any part of the nephron.
Lyme nephritis
The organism Borrelia burgdorferi has received much attention in recent years.
Risk factors and monitoring to avoid acute renal failure (Proceedings)
Acute kidney injury often results from ischemic or toxic insults and usually affects the most metabolically active tubular portions of the nephron.
Early detection of chronic kidney disease (Proceedings)
Renal damage and disease can be caused by acute or chronic insults to the kidney.
Are NSAIDS safe in dogs with liver and kidney disease? (Proceeding)
Use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) has dramatically improved the quality of life for many dogs with OA.
Diagnosis, management of hypertension, proteinuria in dogs with chronic kidney disease
By altering pre-glomerular resistance, healthy kidneys can maintain relatively stable glomerular capillary pressures despite variations in systemic blood pressure. This process is termed "renal autoregulation."
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Reproduction
'Gene silencing,' immunocontraception in pipeline for nonsurgical sterilization
Michelson grant awarded to one, many others are in the running for $75 million
AVMA revises spay/neuter clinic guidelines
Schaumburg, Ill. -- In an attempt to clarify current standards of practice and simplify pain management terminology, the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) Executive Board has revised it guidelines for spay/neuter clinics.
Keys to successful equine embryo transfer
The right technique, embryo quality and donor-recipient synchrony are crucial.
Nonsurgical methods of contraception in dogs and cats: Where are we now?
The population of unowned, free-roaming cats and dogs in the world is unknown, but we know an overpopulation of these animals exists.
Nonsurgical animal sterilization: The potential to control pet overpopulation—and save human lives
Nonsurgical animal sterilization can help humans as much as it helps animals.
High stakes
Las Vegas gambles on a new spay/neuter law.
Tufts: Maternal behavior breeds brain development
Caring for young can trigger development of new neurons.
Retaining ovaries may be a key to prolonged life in women and dogs
West Lafayette, Ind. -- We know that women tend to live longer than men, but a new study shows that the same may be true in dogs, especially if a female dog?s ovaries are not surgically removed early in life.
Hormonal breeding management of the mare: Hormonal therapy for ovarian quiescence
Rates of ovarian quiescence in foaling mares or reports of ovarian failure are low. In foaling mares, lactational anestrus may be behavioral, related to fescue endophyte toxicosis or physiologic factors.
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Respiratory disease
Research Updates: Common disorders associated with aspiration pneumonia in dogs, and the influence of underlying disease or thoracic radiograph findings on patient survival
Common disorders associated with aspiration pneumonia in dogs, and the influence of underlying disease or thoracic radiograph findings on patient survival
Acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome: Two challenging respiratory disorders
Acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are challenging and frequently lethal respiratory disorders encountered in veterinary medicine.
How to obtain arterial samples for blood gas analysis
Follow these steps to acquire arterial samples to help diagnose acute lung injury or ARDS.
Respiratory diseases of small mammals (Proceedings)
Respiratory diseases in small mammals can be challenging. Although anatomy is similar, there are variations in anatomy that can predispose to certain diseases, or can interfere with interpretation of test results.
Respiratory monitoring under anesthesia (Proceedings)
Every cell in the body needs a constant supply of oxygen to produce energy to grow, repair or replace itself and to maintain normal vital functions.
Capture that airway: Everything you need To know about endotracheal tubes and difficult intubations (Proceedings)
Endotracheal tubes are usually made from silicone, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic or red rubber.
Inhalant therapy: Finding its place in small-animal practice
The use of inhaled respiratory medications in dogs and cats is becoming more common.
Feline upper respiratory syndrome (Proceedings)
Feline upper respiratory infection is perhaps the most frustrating illness facing shelter veterinarians, managers and staff.
Pleural space/mediastinal disease (Proceedings)
Air within the mediastinum may be the result of spontaneous rupture, trauma, or the result of diagnostic or therapeutic interventions.
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Surgery
Calif. county approves state's first government-run spay/neuter clinic
County leaders say clinic not meant to compete with local veterinary practices
Managing methicillin-resistant wound infections
In dogs, Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (formerly recognized as S. intermedius) is the most common resident organism of the skin and the most common cause of canine pyoderma.
ACVS elects officers, names new treasurer
Washington—Awards granted to veterinarians.
How to perfectly position tomcats
I found an easy way to make a small, lightweight, affordable, and portable tomcat castration positioner.
Video: Placing full-thickness mesh skin grafts
In this five-part video, Dr. Steven Swaim demonstrates how to place full-thickness mesh skin grafts.
Skills Laboratory: Reconstructive surgery techniques, Part 4: Full-thickness mesh skin grafts
A full-thickness mesh graft is a sheet of skin that includes only the epidermis and the entire dermis and is fenestrated to allow for expansion and drainage.
Scotal ablation for routine and cryptorchid castration in horses
A collaborative column between the American College of Veterinary Surgeons and DVM Newsmagazine.
Video: Placing full-thickness mesh skin grafts (Part 4)
For mid- or distal-limb wounds that are well-vascularized but have insufficient surrounding tissue to close the wound, use skin from another site. In such cases, a full-thickness mesh skin graft can be used?it provides flexibility and stability to allow rapid vascularization and wound healing.
Practical Matters: Use caution when performing fine-needle aspiration biopsy of ventral neck masses in dogs
Using ultrasound guidance to perform fine-needle aspiration biopsy is preferred for tumors of the neck.
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Team communication for managers
Dr. Kevin Fitzgerald: Encouragement is the currency of success
Encourage team members to promote an environment of confidence.
Dr. Kevin Fitzgerald: Escape the playground
Dr. Fitzgerald explains why it sometimes feels like we never left the playground.
Dr. Kevin Fitzgerald: Everyday heroes
Dr. Fitzgerald asks whether you recognize the heroic efforts of your team members.
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Toxicology
Toxicology Brief: Managing acute carprofen toxicosis in dogs and cats
Carprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug of the propionic acid class, is commonly used in small-animal practice for its analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties.
Risk factors for carprofen toxicosis
A variety of risk factors exist for carprofen toxicosis. Animals with any previous reaction to the drug are at risk.
Cocoa mulch can be deadly to dogs
E-mail raises awareness of landscaping dangers.
Moldy food and mycotoxins potential problems for pets
The term mycotoxin generally refers to secondary metabolites of molds growing on foodstuffs, and the synthesis of many mycotoxins is genetically controlled.
Potential toxins for "homebound" pets (Proceedings)
Dogs [mostly sight breeds] have been known to exhibit severe hyperthermia following ingestion of 'raw' or spent hops [Humulus lupulus].
Molds and mushrooms: The good, the bad, and the ugly (Proceedings)
A fungus [plural: fungi] is a plant-like organism that lacks chlorophyll and is usually non-mobile, filamentous and multicellular.
Rodenticides: The old and the new (Proceedings)
Bromethalin is one of the lesser known rodenticides on the market, and poisoning in dogs and cats is most likely underreported.
Tasty treats pets should avoid (Proceedings)
There have been numerous cases of dogs developing polyuric, oliguric or anuric renal failure within 12-72 hours of ingesting grapes and raisins.
How to take a toxicologic history and how to effectively use a diagnostic laboratory (Proceedings)
A confirmed toxicological diagnosis rests upon the following; the goal is to focus down on a reasonable list of differentials.
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Urology
Managing cats with nonobstructive idiopathic interstitial cystitis
A typical cat with idiopathic cystitis is 1 to 10 years old, lives indoors with people, uses a litter box, and consumes 75% or more of its diet in dry food.
Geodes: symbols of inner beauty
If we look below the surface, often we will find that, like geodes, each person is unique. Look into others as well as looking at them. We are certain to find more than meets the eye.
Research Update: Transurethral lithotripsy in dogs: A minimally invasive option for urolith removal?
Urolithiasis commonly affects dogs and can cause dysuria, stranguria, hematuria, pyuria, and an obstructive uropathy.
Everything you ever wanted to know about uroliths in dogs
An extensive article in a recent issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice presented the answers to 71 of the most common questions veterinarians, staff members, and clients might have about urolithiasis in dogs.
The frustrations of FLUTD (Proceedings)
FLUTD refers to a spectrum of diseases that result in pollakiuria, hematuria, stranguria, dysuria and/or periuria in the cat.
Managing feline nephroliths (Proceedings)
Over the last several years, there has been a shift in the mineral content of uroliths in cats from predominantly magnesium-ammonium phosphate to calcium oxalate.
Placing and managing urinary catheters and catheter collection systems (Proceedings)
Indications for urinary catheters include urinary obstruction, urinary trauma, voiding disorders, urine diversion during or after surgery, or to monitor urine production.
Staging and management of chronic kidney disease (Proceedings)
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common problem that affects an estimated 0.5 to 7% of dogs and 1.6 to 20% of cats.
Acute ureteral obstruction (Proceedings)
Upper tract uroliths have been relatively rare in cats until the last ten years.
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Useful Forms
Flea control history form (PDF)
Use this form to gather a thorough history about flea control.
Selected parasiticides in dogs and cats (PDF)
Handy reference charts
Blood glucose monitoring patient admission form (PDF)
Use this form to find out exactly when a pet was last fed and received its last insulin injection.
Client consent form: Ivermectin for the treatment of demodicosis
Have your clients fill out this consent form for extralabel use of ivermectin to treat demodicosis in dogs.
Behavior assessment checklist (PDF)
Have your clients fill out this behavior assessment form at every visit to identify any possible behavior problems.
Behavior history form (Word document)
Have your clients fill out this form if they indicate that they think their pet has a behavior problem.
Help bird owners understand what a wing trim is and isn't (PDF)
Before trimming a bird`s wings, make sure the owner understands the procedure. Most important, the owner should know that wing trims are not meant to completely keep birds from flying. I designed this handout for my bird-owning clients, so we can discuss wing trims before they are performed. --Dr. Jeffrey Rhody, Laurel, Md.
Help clients get to the source of housesoiling problems (PDF)
Feline urinary problems can frustrate both owners and veterinarians. To help us discern whether the problem is medical or behavioral or due to litter box issues, we have the owners complete this form. Inappropriate housesoiling is often due to a combination of these issues, and this form helps us narrow in on the cause and correct it. --Maureen Owen, LVT Fishers, Ind.
Remember what comes after (PDF)
We use posttreatment sheets at our hospital, which list the tests we run most often. The doctors use them to indicate patients’ required follow-up tests. For example, repeating a urine culture after a patient completes antibiotic therapy. The sheets are fluorescent yellow, making them easy to spot in the patients’ records. These forms also have a “Special requests” section at the bottom where the doctor can add details, such as “Patient to receive antibiotics for three weeks, then reculture one week post-meds.” --Dr. Thomas Polehinke East Meadow, N.Y.
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Veterinary Medicine
Research Updates: Should veterinarians emphasize the risk of intestinal nematodiasis based on patient signalment and geographic location?
Should veterinarians emphasize the risk of intestinal nematodiasis based on patient signalment and geographic location?
Research Updates: Common disorders associated with aspiration pneumonia in dogs, and the influence of underlying disease or thoracic radiograph findings on patient survival
Common disorders associated with aspiration pneumonia in dogs, and the influence of underlying disease or thoracic radiograph findings on patient survival
Have You Heard? Will dietary lysine control herpesvirus infections?
Dietary lysine supplementation may actually intensify clinical signs and increase detection of feline herpesvirus infection.
Have You Heard? Gene therapy for CRF
Patients with chronic renal failure may benefit from gene therapy involving plasmid injections of growth hormone-releasing hormone.
Dr. Kevin Fitzgerald: Know your audience
In veterinary medicine, as in comedy, it's important to tailor your message to each individual audience.
Image Quiz: Ophthalmology
A 12-week-old Labrador retriever is brought to you by its new owners. They are concerned that the puppy has a worm in its right eye. You dilate the pupil and see this abnormality on the edge of the pupil. What is your diagnosis?
Video: Placing full-thickness mesh skin grafts (Part 4)
For mid- or distal-limb wounds that are well-vascularized but have insufficient surrounding tissue to close the wound, use skin from another site. In such cases, a full-thickness mesh skin graft can be used?it provides flexibility and stability to allow rapid vascularization and wound healing.
Video: Placing full-thickness mesh skin grafts
In this five-part video, Dr. Steven Swaim demonstrates how to place full-thickness mesh skin grafts.
Dr. Kevin Fitzgerald: Find the finish line
Finish what you start.
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Veterinary associates
Create an effective marketing plan
Veterinary consultant Dr. Amanda Donnelly, MBA, outlines the first steps toward creating a successful marketing plan.
Wayne Usiak: 3 questions you need to answer
BDA Architecture founder shares three critical questions to ask as you proceed through a veterinary design project.
Associate blog: Doctor production gone wrong
While the production model is supposed to encourage doctors to take on challenges and go beyond the call of duty, Dr. Andrew Rollo worries that greed and pettiness can ruin the working environment and harbor ill will.
Understand the anatomy of state board investigations
Dissecting a state-board investigation can go a long way to easing fear and stress.
Pain management helps preserve client base, expert tells CVC attendees
From a pain practitioner's standpoint, it's much better for a practice to provide more service to existing clients than try to compete for new ones when patients die before their time.

That was one of two key take-home points Robert M. Stein, DVM, Dipl. AAPM, pain specialist and president of the International Veterinary Academy of Pain Management (IVAPM), offered CVC Kansas City attendees Sunday morning during his presentation, "A day in the life of a pain practitioner," part of the IVAPM Symposium at CVC Kansas City. Stein practices in suburban Buffalo, N.Y.

Dr. Kevin Fitzgerald: Let's get physical
It's time to get off the couch and get physical.
The amorphous buy-in offer
One of the more stressful times in a veterinarian's employment relationship is contract-signing or contract-renewal time.
Study: How vets respond to clients
When it comes to problem appointments, DVMs may hide behind their stethoscopes.
Perspective: Finding generational middle ground
What a brand-new, young associate might say to her Baby Boomer employer and vice-versa.
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Your career goals
Dr. Kevin Fitzgerald: Find the finish line
Finish what you start.
Dr. Kevin Fitzgerald: How was your vacation?
Have you taken a break this summer? If not, Dr. Fitzgerald recommends doing so ASAP.
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Zoonosis
Infectious, zoonotic disease programs catch $117 million in biomedical research funding
Washington -- That National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) recently awarded $117 million in grants to several veterinary programs for biomedical research.
Swine vets asked to report H1N1 suspicions to state officials
National Report -- The American Association of Swine Veterinarians (AASV) is asking veterinarians to reach out to state health officials first if they suspect an H1N1 outbreak in a swine herd.
Utah cat tests positive for H1N1 flu
It's believed to be the second confirmed case in a cat, and its owners had the virus.
MRSA study sparks new questions
Owners give a lot to their pets, but are they sharing too much?
H1N1 found in Minnesota pigs, Oregon ferret
National Report -- Tests confirm that pigs at the recent Minnesota State Fair were infected with H1N1 influenza virus. They are the first swine in the country to be found with the 2009 pandemic virus.
UC-Davis researchers uncover key to senior resistance to H1N1
Davis, Calif. -- Researchers at the University of California-Davis College of Veterinary Medicine studying data from previous avian influenza epidemics say seniors are more resistant to the new H1N1 virus, and they know why.
Flu is for the birds--and the cats and dogs
Gone are the days when we can say cats and dogs don't get the flu.
Celebrate the third annual World Rabies Day
International Report -- Today is the third annual observance of World Rabies Day, a glocal rabies awareness campaign spearheaded by the United Kingdom charity Alliance for Rabies Control (ARC) and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Fear over H1N1 detection brings down swine disease samples
National Report -- The U.S. Department of Agriculture, concerned about a perceived drop in swine disease samples from pork producers, is urging veterinarians to continue monitoring herds for a variety of diseases, including the H1N1 influenza virus.
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