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Alternative medicine
Okla. reviews rules on animal massage, acupressure
Oklahoma City, Okla. — Oklahoma lawmakers are trying to redefine the certification process for animal massage and acupressure.
U.S. Department of Agriculture investigates citrus peels as antimicrobial substitute
Washington — More than a decade of research by the United States Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Agricultural Research Service (ARS) indicates that citrus peels, specifically a compound called d-limonen, may be a viable substitute for antimicrobials in livestock.
California DVM wants clinical trial on medical use of marijuana in pets
Chatsworth, Calif. — A California relief veterinarian is polling pet owners about the use of medical marijuana in animals with the goal of using the survey's results to leverage a clinical study about the drug's efficacy in relieving pet pain.
AMC stem cell study to investigate intra-arterial injection for kidney disease
New York, N.Y. — A novel new study at the Animal Medical Center (AMC) is investigating the impact of intra-arterial injection of stem cells on chronic kidney disease in cats and protein-losing nephropathy in dogs.
Veterinary homeopathy group sues over continuing education credit denial
Leucadia, Calif. — The Academy of Veterinary Homeopathy (AVH) has asked a Virginia circuit court to award it more than $70,000 in damages after its continuing education (CE) courses were denied approval by the American Association of Veterinary State Boards' (AAVSB) Registry of Approved Continuing Education (RACE) Committee.
Pa. DVM pioneers stem cell treatment on neglect case
When police found him, Bernie had severe, third-degree burns on all four feet, and on his back and belly.
Just Ask the Expert: An herbal treatment for cancer?
Dr. Timothy Fan discussses the use of Neoplasene in cancer therapy.
Integrative veterinary medicine: condition specific protocols (Proceedings)
Integrative Veterinary Medicine is defined as the integration of conventional and complementary and alternative diagnostic and therapeutic approaches into a comprehensive preventive and therapeutic approach to disease.
Mind/body medicine for veterinarians and applications in clinical practice (Proceedings)
The practice of Veterinary Medicine offers a unique and extremely rewarding professional life.
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Anesthesia
Skills Laboratory: How to perform four oral regional nerve blocks
Try these quick and easy pain management techniques for oral surgery.
Leading Off: Be aware of the new anesthesia guidelines for dogs and cats
The guidelines emphasize the delivery of safe and effective anesthesia and perianesthetic pain management.
AAHA releases new anesthesia guidelines
AAHA offers new guidelines for anesthesizing dogs and cats.
Understanding veterinary anethesia
Dr. Victoria Lukasik busts a myth and offers a tip on how to subdue a fractious cat.
4 ways to avoid anesthesia complications
You can reduce your patients' potential for problems by staying clear of these common pitfalls.
Today's Daily Dose: Arterial blood gas analysis
Common errors associated with improper sample collection and storage.
Today's Daily Dose: Regional nerve blocks
Which agents are good choices for use in regional nerve blocks?
5 common myths about veterinary anesthesia risks
Help clients understand exactly what's involved before their pet undergoes a surgical or dental procedure.
6 loco-regional blocks you should be using
Dr. Mark Epstein reviews local blocks and strategies for effective administration.
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Animal welfare
Vermont considers law on sow confinement
Montpelier, Vt. — Vermont is the latest state to consider new rules for the confinement of sows.
Humane groups ask FDA to declare horse meat 'unqualified' for human consumption
National Report -- Colorado non-profit Front Range Equine Rescue (FRER) and the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) have petitioned the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to rule that U.S. horses are not fit for human consumption.
USDA chief says a return to horse slaughter doubtful
Washington — When it comes to reopening horse slaughter operations in the United States, government officials say they doubt horse slaughter for meat will resume any time soon.
BLM admits fault in wild-horse gather program
The Bureau of Land Management has set our corrective actions following an internal review.
AVMA condemns undercover video abuse
Schaumburg, Ill. — The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) issued a statement condemning the actions unveiled in a recent undercover report airs by ABC News Nov. 18 depicting abuse at one of the nation's largest egg producers, Sparboe Farms.
ASPCA, NYC advocacy groups call for reforms to city's carriage horse industry
New York City — A veterinarian suspended by The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) after clarifying her own comments about the death of a carriage horse still has not been in contact with her employer.
Cause of death for NYC carriage horse inconclusive according to Cornell veterinarians
Cornell's veterinary college reports the cause of death was inconclusive for a New York City carriage horse whose collapse stirred debate about the welfare of these horses in New York City.
HSUS leaders host briefing in support of California's downer livestock law
Washington — The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) and a number of other animal welfare groups are asking the U.S. Supreme Court to reject a lawsuit filed by the National Meat Association that seeks to overturn a California law banning the killing and processing of "downer" livestock."
Veterinarian recounts Zanesville's tragic killing of 49 exotic, wild animals
Zanesville, Ohio — "One of the captains ... said to me, 'We all knew this was going to end badly, we just didn't know how badly it would (end).'"
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Audio
Have You Heard? The danger of the garden hose
Summer fast approaches, and a danger lurks in your clients' yards--it's not the flora an fauna, but that garden hose your clients bathe their pets with.
Have You Heard? Considering the canine IQ
A dog that can distinguish among more than 1,000 objects—including toys—is helping to show that dogs learn in much the same way as humans do.
Have You Heard? Dangerous distraction: Driving with pets
A AAA survey pinpoints safety information you may need to drive home to your clients.
Social networking goes to the cats and dogs
Do people who create profiles for their dogs and cats on pet social networking sites interact differently than those on friend-oriented social network sites?
Have You Heard? Be sure no butts are about
Hear all about the toxic effects that can occur when cigarettes and cigarette butts are consumed by pets or children.
Have You Heard? What you need to know about raw food diets
What concerns and advice you should have if your clients are considering these diets.
Have You Heard? A new treatment option for feline cytauxzoonosis
A recent study examined two treatment options for the tick-borne illness.
Have You Heard? Taking a modern peek at gastric acid suppression
North Carolina State University researchers are shedding new light on the ability of commonly used gastric acid suppressors to increase gastric pH in dogs.
Lowering the dose for ACTH stimulation
A new study investigates the most efficient protocol for determining the degree of adrenocortical insufficiency or critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency in cats.
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Avian medicine
Avian flu studies are fit to print, says U.S. biosecurity board
National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity recommends publishing revised studies on mutated H5N1 virus.
Avian influenza investigated on Missouri turkey farm
Polk County, Mo. -- A Missouri farm was quarantined and is under investigation by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) after an outbreak of Avian influenza (H7N3).
Today's Daily Dose: Avian medicine
Why are cockatiels more likely to develop lockjaw?
Metal fragments in horse, poultry feed leads to recall
St. Louis, Mo. -- The Food and Drug Administration is reporting that Purina Mills has recalled specific lots of horse and poultry feed.
First songbird genome sequenced
Swindon, Wiltshire, U.K. -- The Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) announces that a united effort by teams across the United States, Europe and the Middle East has produced the first songbird genome map -- that of the zebra finch.
Growth of exotics climbs along with illegal importation problem
The growth of the exotic pets industry brings with it some problems, including illegal imports which raise health concerns.
Just Ask the Expert: What to do about a biting bird
Q: A client told me that when he holds his pet bird in his hand and it bites, he corrects the bird by flinging it off his hand and onto the floor. What should I advise this client as far as this method of correcting the bird?
Seizures in exotic pets (Proceedings)
When presented with a seizuring dog or cat, the steps to take are familiar to most veterinarians. However, with a non-traditional species, even knowing where and how to administer treatments presents a challenge, as well as what might be common etiologies.
Poultry feed voluntarily recalled
St. Paul, Minn. -- A poultry feed typically used by small flock owners has been voluntarily recalled by its manufacturer.
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Clinical pathology
Clinical Rounds: Anal sac adenocarcinoma
Make rounds with these veterinary specialists and residents for a complete picture of this neoplasia in dogs.
Image Quiz: A mysterious temporal mass after limb amputation
Can you diagnose the cause of this dog's mass?
Image Quiz: A subcutaneous mass in a senior dog
What's the cause of this German shepherd's scapular lesion?
DNA assessment identifies NME risk in pugs
Davis, Calif. — A new DNA test created by the University of California, Davis, Veterinary Genetics Laboratory helps measure the risk of pug dogs developing necrotizing meningoencephalitis (NME).
Image Quiz: A chalky white-filled lesion in a German shepherd
What disease process is causing this dog's lesion?
Today's Daily Dose: Ovulation timing
Can you determine a dog's ovulation date from vaginal cytology?
Image Quiz: Cytology—A dyspneic calico with a runny nose
What's causing this cat's respiratory problems?
How to get better pathology results
Solutions for submitting samples, communicating with pathologists, and avoiding common mistakes.
The squash prep, or slide-over-slide, technique
How to perform this common slide preparation technique.
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Departments
Idea Exchange: Camping cot as gurney: Sleeping bag not needed
We use a child's camping cot as a gurney for large patients that are nonambulatory.
Idea Exchange: An adsorbent bag in every vial keeps the elements away
Because of the high humidity in our area, we have a problem with some chewable tablets crumbling once they are dispensed.
Mind Over Miller: We do what we have to do!
During the energy crunch of the late '70s, it was predicted that the planet had a 35-year supply of petroleum left. That was an underestimate, of course, but it did forecast the present inadequate supply of petroleum, its high cost, and the frantic activity to find alternative energy sources.
Idea Exchange: Easing recovery from declaw surgery
After an onychectomy, we routinely place the patient in a cat bag for short-term recovery.
Idea Exchange: First, shake the powder
Adding water to powdered antibiotics doesn't always dissolve all the powder.
Idea Exchange: Extra comfort for your knees
With all the time we spend kneeling on the hospital floor, we thought we could use a little help.
Idea Exchange: Diaper abdominal wounds that drain
We use disposable baby diapers of the appropriate size as ventral abdominal bandages for lesions that will have a lot of drainage.
Idea Exchange: Spotless bloodstain removal with saline solution
We all get bloodstains on our clothes, and using water or hydrogen peroxide to get the blood out usually leaves a stain.
Idea Exchange: Forego elective surgeries on meeting days
We do not schedule elective surgeries on the day of our monthly staff meeting.
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Dermatology
Have You Heard? The danger of the garden hose
Summer fast approaches, and a danger lurks in your clients' yards--it's not the flora an fauna, but that garden hose your clients bathe their pets with.
How to make a high-quality slide from a fine-needle aspirate
Follow this step-by-step guide to prepare a high-quality slide, increasing the value of its interpretation.
Managing canine demodicosis: Practical guidelines for all practitioners
Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of canine demodicosis?assembled by an international group of veterinary specialists?are now available to all veterinarians.
9 topicals every practice should stock
Which topical products should you keep handy in daily practice? Dr. Lauren Pinchbeck lists nine must-haves.
Hot Literature: Tackling feline eosinophilic plaques with antibiotics
A recent study evaluated naturally occurring feline eosinophilic plaques and lip ulcers for secondary infections and to determine the response to antibiotic therapy.
Performing an elimination diet trial
Take the time to find the right trial diet, and counsel clients on what not to feed.
Letters: Use of cefovecin in dogs with superficial pyoderma
This drug is labeled, and thus recommended, to treat secondary superficial pyoderma, abscesses, and wounds caused by susceptible strains of Staphylococcus intermedius or Staphylococcus canis in canine patients.
Now what do I feed? Identifying food hypersensitivity in dogs and cats
A look at the most common dermatologic signs and consequences.
Just Ask the Expert: When clients decline immunotherapy for atopy
Dr. Ian Spiegel answers this concern about managing allergic pets.
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Diagnostic procedures
Hot Literature: Is there an easy screening test for canine hypoadrenocorticism?
A sodium:potassium ratio combined with white blood cell counts may hold the key to diagnosis.
Fine-needle biopsy: Are you using this valuable diagnostic tool?
A recent article discussed how fine-needle aspiration and fine-needle fenestration can be powerful diagnostic tools.
Hot Literature: Plasma BNP as a screening test for occult cardiomyopathy in cats
Can this screening test help identify this silent killer in cats?
MU researchers identify biomarker to speed up diagnosis of infections
Reserachers at the University of Missouri believe they have found a way to speed up the diagnosis of infections in dogs and cats.
Image Quiz: A dyspneic cat with hyperactivity and fever (Sponsored by Dechra)
What's causing this cat's open-mouth breathing and frantic facial expression?
Image Quiz: Polyuria in a Pomeranian with a history of hair cycle arrest (Sponsored by Dechra)
What is causing this dog's clinical signs?
Obtaining a skin scraping
This technique is commonly used to identify mites such as Sarcoptes, Demodex, and Cheyletiella.
Skills Laboratory: How to perform skin scraping and skin surface cytology
Quick. Easy. Inexpensive. Review the techniques described here to maximize your diagnostic yield when using these two common dermatologic tools.
Performing skin surface cytology
Skin cytology can help identify bacterial or Malassezia infection, as well as characterize inflammatory infiltrate.
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Ear disease
Image Quiz: A chronically ear-scratching, head-shaking golden retriever (Sponsored by Dechra)
Can you determine the best treatment for this dog?
Image Quiz: Chronically pruritic and odoriferous ears in a basset hound (Sponsored by Intervet/Schering-Plough Animal Health)
A young, adult basset hound presents to you for evaluation of chronic recurrent ear pruritus and a strong "musty" odor. Which of these diagnostic tests would be most useful initially?
How do you manage ceruminous otitis in cats?
Veterinary dermatologist Dr. Paul Bloom discusses how he handles these cases.
Idea Exchange: Getting ear bandages to stay in place
I've found bandaging an ear after an ear hematoma repair to be a challenge.
Today's Daily Dose: Dermatology
A common misdiagnosis of ear edge dermatitis in certain dog breeds.
Otitis externa/media (Proceedings)
Otitis externa is an acute or chronic inflammation of the epithelium of the external ear canal which may also involve the pinna. It is a common disorder which may present as a primary complaint or concurrently with other problems.
Idea Exchange: Easier ear medication distribution
Many otic medications require owners to blindly squeeze the bottle, leaving them unsure as to how much, if any, medication went into their pets' ears.
Managing otitis externa (Proceedings)
Canine otitis externa is certainly one of the most common problems veterinarians are dealing with in small animal practice. However, recurrent ear diseases can be very challenging to manage and be quite frustrating for the practitioner as well as for the pet owner.
Ear edge dermatitis: Look beyond scabies
Ear edge dermatoses in dogs can consist of alopecia, seborrhea, crusting, ulceration and necrosis.
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Editors' Note
Editors' Guest: There isn't much of a market for buggy whips
Today's veterianry practice needs an overhaul, much like when the internal combustion engine changed practice in the past.
Editors' Note: "What would you do, Doc?"
Dr. Lewellen recounts her experience with the question of whether to treat or euthanize a pet with a behavior problem.
Editors' Guest: Help uncover veterinary experiences of abuse in animals and people
Dr. Catherine Tiplady seeks veterinarians to fill out a survey investigating animal cruelty and related human violence.
Editors' Note: Our new home is your new online resource: dvm360.com
Veterinary Medicine has found a good home at dvm360.com.
Editors' Guest: My eye-opening experience in editing a veterinary journal
After several years in small-animal practice and a lengthy stint in industry work, I recently began working as a contributing technical editor for Veterinary Medicine.
In memoriam: Dr. James R. Richards
As many of you now know, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine professor Dr. James R. Richards died on April 24, after sustaining injuries in a motorcycle accident.
From the Editors: Veterinary Medicine wired
Many of you have asked us to post Veterinary Medicine's full content online, so in 2007 we're happy to oblige. Beginning this month, you can read Veterinary Medicine both in print and online at vetmedpub.com.
From the Editors: Style and substance
You've no doubt noticed that this month's issue has a new look—the culmination of months of discussion and dozens of mock-ups.
Guest Commentary: Now is the time to take a stand on animal welfare
Undoubtedly, the major social issues confronting veterinary medicine today revolve around animal welfare--farm animal welfare; the legal status of animals, including the concept of guardianship; and the efficacy of alternative medicine modalities.
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Emergency and critical care
Paying it forward with wildlife cases
National Report—Most veterinrians have treated injured wildlife brought into their clinics.
Cold critters: Understanding hypothermia
Discover the mechanics of hypothermia and the many potential complications associated with it.
Caseload at Tufts' Wildlife Clinic jumps 12 percent
North Grafton, Mass. — A bad economy that drove wildlife rehabilitators to scale back their intake and brutal ewather events helped push the annual caseload at the Tufts Wildlife Clinic up by 12 percent in 2011.
Rewarming a stray kitten
A case example of treating hypothermia.
Cold critters: Assessing, preventing, and treating hypothermia
You've likely seen many solutions for rewarming hypothermia patients, but which method is best in which situation?
Idea Exchange: Make emergencies easier on clients by providing directions
Help your clients quickly find an emergency hospital during your off hours.
A potential new antidote for lipophilic drug toxicoses: Lipid emulsion used in parenteral nutrition solutions
A recent review of the human and veterinary literature on the use of ILE for treating toxicoses related to fat-soluble agents such as local anesthetics and other lipophilic drugs.
Veterinarians honor 9/11 responders on 10-year anniversary
Jersey City, N.J. — Fifty-one members of Veterinary Medical Assistance Teams (VMAT) responded following the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center on Sept. 11, 2001.
Video: Fluoroscopic-guided nasojejunal tube placement: A masterful, minimally invasive feeding method
Dr. Matthew Beal discusses an exciting new technique that allows enteral nutritional support in critically ill veterinary patients that can't tolerate gastric feeding because of severe vomiting or a risk of aspiration pneumonia.
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Endocrinology
How to manage diabetes cases: Second in a two-part series
A Q&A with Dr. Lori Wise reveals strategies for managing diabetic cats and dogs.
Just Ask the Expert: Managing a cat with concurrent hyperthyroidism and diabetes
Dr. David Bruyette tackles the case of a cat with two endocrine diseases.
Diabetes cases may be climbing, but steadfast management can get patients into remission
Dr. Lori A. Wise answers questions about managing the rise in diabetes in companion animals.
Hyperaldosteronism case report: Reviving a senior cat's verve
A 13-year-old 10.3-lb spayed female domestic shorthaired cat was presented to VCA West Los Angeles Animal Hospital for progressive and unresolving lethargy over the course of two to three days and one episode of vomiting.
Treating elevated aldosterone in cats
Now that you've diagnosed this disorder, it's time to decide whether to treat it medically or surgically.
Hot Literature: Is there an easy screening test for canine hypoadrenocorticism?
A sodium:potassium ratio combined with white blood cell counts may hold the key to diagnosis.
Feline hyperaldosteronism: Recognition and diagnosis
Dr. Joseph Bisignano explains when you should add this disorder to your differential diagnosis list.
TSH as a marker for the development of hyperthyroidism in geriatric cats
The role of this hormone in diagnosing hyperthyroidism is an area of active research in veterinary medicine.
CVC Highlight: Insulin therapy: Ensuring your chances of success
Dr. J. Catharine Scott-Moncrieff reveals the keys to insulin control.
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Endoscopy
Idea Exchange: Label instruments with engraved pet tags
Keep tabs on your endoscopy instruments with this reader tip.
Presentation Recap: Restricting dietary iodine to treat feline hyperthyroidism
From the 2011 ACVIM Forum: Will this dietary restriction help affected cats?
Hot Literature: Indwelling ureteral stents: a possible treatment for malignant ureteral obstruction
In a recent study, researchers evaluated the use of indwelling, double-pigtail ureteral stents in dogs with ureteral obstruction secondary to trigonal malignancy.
Correcting ectopic ureters in juvenile dogs
Cystoscopic-guided laser ablation is a minimally invasive alternative to surgery for these congenital anomalies.
Safe endoscopic removal of a sharp-edged foreign body from a dog's stomach
An 11-year-old spayed female dachshund was referred for evaluation of an acute onset of rear limb paresis.
Have You Heard? A less invasive GDV prevention alternative
Endoscopically assisted gastropexy may show promise in preventing gastric dilatation-volvulus in dogs at high risk for the life-threatening condition.
Dynamic videoendoscopy
A new development in the diagnosis of upper airway disease
Laparoscopy in private practice (Proceedings)
There are a number of minimally invasive surgical (MIS) procedures that are currently performed using laparoscopy.
Endoscopic examinations (Proceedings)
Endoscopic use is increasingly utilized in small animal hospitals because endoscopic tools have great utility in the evaluation of patients with respiratory, gastrointestinal and genitourinary tract disease.
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Exotic-animal medicine
Image Quiz: The case of the crying rat
What's behind the tearing and irritation in this rat's eye?
Just Ask the Expert: Why does this duck have a foamy eye?
Dr. Juliet Gionfriddo helps find the cause of Lucky Duck's eye matter.
Image Quiz: A close-up look at a leopard gecko
What ocular abnormality is present in this leopard gecko?
Idea Exchange: How to make a tourniquet for exotic patients
A helpful tip for ferrets, guinea pigs, small reptiles, and birds.
A day in the life of a zoo veterinarian
Ever wondered what it's like to work at a zoo? For one day, the dvm360 editors accompanied the veterinarian at the Kansas City Zoo and his team while they anesthetized a 5-year-old lioness named Zuri for a wellness exam.
CDC: Salmonella outbreak tied to water frogs continues to spread
Atlanta -- More than 200 people have now been infected with a strain of Salmonella Typhimurium associated with African dwarf frogs, reports the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Today's Daily Dose: Reptile maturity
Learn why preovulatory stasis may be seen in relatively young captive reptiles.
Today's Daily Dose: Salmonella species
The zoonotic threat of Canadian geese.
One ferret euthanized, 16 sickened in H1N1 outbreak
Erlanger, Ky -- Within days of the euthanization of a ferret at a Kentucky ferret shelter, 16 more fell sick from H1N1.
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Feline medicine
Video: Seeing is believing
Dr. Susan Little advocates creating a photo history of your patients to track their weight.
Outdoor cat controversy: What do you think?
Readers react to a suggestion to let cats with extreme behavior problems become outdoor cats.
Hot Literature: Tackling feline eosinophilic plaques with antibiotics
A recent study evaluated naturally occurring feline eosinophilic plaques and lip ulcers for secondary infections and to determine the response to antibiotic therapy.
Hyperaldosteronism case report: Reviving a senior cat's verve
A 13-year-old 10.3-lb spayed female domestic shorthaired cat was presented to VCA West Los Angeles Animal Hospital for progressive and unresolving lethargy over the course of two to three days and one episode of vomiting.
Feline hyperaldosteronism: Recognition and diagnosis
Dr. Joseph Bisignano explains when you should add this disorder to your differential diagnosis list.
Treating elevated aldosterone in cats
Now that you've diagnosed this disorder, it's time to decide whether to treat it medically or surgically.
A surprising finding in an indoor cat
Help uncover the cause of Max's lethargy, weight loss, and rapid breathing.
Video: Feline obesity: Behavioral solutions
Predation, play, and perches are key to helping cats expend more energy, says Dr. Jacqueline Neilson.
TSH as a marker for the development of hyperthyroidism in geriatric cats
The role of this hormone in diagnosing hyperthyroidism is an area of active research in veterinary medicine.
 MORE ARTICLES

Flash
How to make a high-quality slide from a fine-needle aspirate
Follow this step-by-step guide to prepare a high-quality slide, increasing the value of its interpretation.
9 topicals every practice should stock
Which topical products should you keep handy in daily practice? Dr. Lauren Pinchbeck lists nine must-haves.
Chemoembolization for nonresectable liver tumors
A novel veterinary treatment offers hope for these often hopeless cases.
What can we do to ensure happy clients?
"This isn't brain surgery," says Dr. Kevin Fitzgerald. Here are his tips.
How veterinary associates can manage work-life balance
Keep the home fires burning and your ambitions alive in your new career
Dig deeper when clients decline parasite preventives
Dig deeper when clients decline parasite preventives.
Discovering the reasons underlying difficult-to-control diabetes in cats
Cats with diabetes can be challenging to monitor and treat because of the complex pathophysiology of the disease and cats' propensity for stress-related hyperglycemia.
Therapeutic exercise in veterinary rehabilitation
Therapeutic exercise can provide a wide range of benefits for veterinary rehabilitation patients.
Easy-to-use antiseptic in exotics
Dr. Cathy Johnson-Delaney offers an idea for an oral antiseptic in exotic pets.
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Food-animal medicine
USDA prepares to adopt international BSE standards
National Report --The USDA is proposing new regulations governing the importation of live cattle to better safeguard against the spread of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), a lethal veterinary disease.
Poultry drug pulled over concerns about inorganic arsenic in chicken livers
Silver Spring, Md. -- Alpharma, a Pfizer subsidiary, will voluntarily suspend sales of 3-Nitro (Roxarson), a drug that has been in the company?s portfolio since 1944 and is primarily used in broiler chickens.
Today's Daily Dose: Humane farm-animal housing
Improving the welfare of farm animals.
New MRSA variant poses new concern for veterinarians, public health and medicine
International Report -- A new study published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases reports that animals can act as a reservoir to a novel strain of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
FDA approves iron dextran formulation to avert shortage
Rockville, Md. -- The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently gave the green light to an iron dextran injectable formulation to alleviate a veterinary product shortage.
California producer files suit to clarify Prop 2 requirements
Modesto, Calif. — a poultry producer filed a civil suit in California seeking specific directions on how to comply with the controversial Prop 2.
Veterinary researchers identify primary route of infection for FMD in cattle
National Report — A new study by researchers at USDA's Plum Island Animal Disease Center and Colorado State University has traced the route of infection of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) virus.
EPA wants emissions data from large-scale farms
Washington -- The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is looking for information on animal feeding operations (AFO) and the effect they have on the environment.
HSVMA petitions against antibiotics 'overuse'
Washington -- The Humane Society Veterinary Medical Association (HSVMA) is petitioning Congress to phase out non-therapeutic use of antibiotics in animal agriculture.
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Gastroenterology
Hot Literature: Are antibiotics beneficial for treating hemorrhagic gastroenteritis?
This study evaluated whether treating dogs with amoxicillin/clavulanic acid affects the clinical course or outcome.
Chronic vomiting in cats: It's not hairballs!
Is vomiting hairballs normal? Yes, but far less normal than we previously thought, says feline expert Dr. Gary D. Norsworthy during a special Power Hour presentation at CVC in San Diego.
A bulldog with bowel disturbances
Can you determine why Tupper can't handle his supper?
Video: Is lipemic serum really a clinically relevant finding in dogs?
Find out from Drs. Pete VanVranken and Richard Ford in our Specialist in the Spotlight video series.
Hot Literature: Early enteral feeding in dogs with acute pancreatitis
New research in dogs has been conducted to see if early feeding in cases of severe acute pancreatitis is well-tolerated.
Understanding gastric acid secretion in dogs
Recent research has looked into the effectiveness of gastric acid suppression of famotidine, two omeprazole formulations and a placebo.
Have You Heard? Omeprazole vs. famotidine: A modern peek at gastric acid suppression in dogs (script)
The results of this study could affect how veterinarians manage gastric disease and protect against gastric injury in dogs.
Today's Daily Dose: GI biopsy
Should biopsy samples be routinely collected from the duodenum and ileum in dogs with clinical signs suggestive of concurrent small and large bowel diarrhea?
A vomiting dog that'll eat anything
In this interactive case, see if you can help Roscoe, a hunting dog experiencing intermittent vomiting.
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Hepatic disease
Why won't that cat eat?!
In this interactive case, investigate why Misou has lost her appetite.
Video: Is lipemic serum really a clinically relevant finding in dogs?
Find out from Drs. Pete VanVranken and Richard Ford in our Specialist in the Spotlight video series.
Copper-associated hepatitis in a Doberman
The outcome in this dog was not good, illustrating the necessity of identifying this disorder early.
Today's Daily Dose: Liver enzyme activity
Deciding what to do when one only one enzyme activity is elevated.
Today's Daily Dose: Copper toxicosis
Patients with liver disease may be at risk of this poisoning—so be sure to check.
Interactive Case 2: Asymptomatic senior dog with elevated alkaline phosphatase activity
How would you handle this dog's case?
Research Updates: Ascites validated as a powerful prognostic indicator in canine chronic hepatitis
This study confirms that in dogs with confirmed primary chronic hepatitis, those patients with ascites at the time of diagnosis will have significantly decreased survival times compared with those without ascites.
Portosystemic shunts in dogs (Proceedings)
Portosystemic shunts (PSS) are the result of reduced total hepatic blood flow and the inability of the liver to extract noxious substances from the portal circulation.
Research Update: Outlining the characteristics of gallbladder disease in dogs
Gallbladder disease, a common condition in dogs, is associated with choleliths, mucoceles, neoplasia, or hepatic disorders causing bile stasis and possible subsequent infection.
 MORE ARTICLES

Imaging
Chemoembolization for nonresectable liver tumors
A novel veterinary treatment offers hope for these often hopeless cases.
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy for kidney stone removal
A minimally invasive option to treat this common occurrence in pets.
Image Quiz: A skinny Lab with a swollen face
Look at the radiographs and determine the most likely diagnosis.
Clinical Rounds: Anal sac adenocarcinoma
Make rounds with these veterinary specialists and residents for a complete picture of this neoplasia in dogs.
Percutaneous transvenous coil embolization of portosystemic shunts
See how this minimally invasive procedure helped a Labrador puppy.
Treating nasopharyngeal stenosis: A case study
See how interventional radiography and endoscopy can help you identify and treat this abnormality in this case study.
Myelography: Still helpful or too risky because of seizures?
A recent study sought to establish the incidence of and risk factors for seizures after myelography with iohexol in dogs.
Idea Exchange: Plastic bags can protect more than just your snacks
The reader tip will help you protect your dental digital radiography sensors.
Urethral stenting for patients with malignant obstruction
This effective, minimally invasive outpatient procedure can offer immediate relief of stranguria.
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Immunology
Triennial rabies vaccination in Texas
A look at the rabies vaccination rates in Texas before and after triennial vaccination was allowed.
Market Watch: Risk assessment as a tool for vaccine decisions
Why noncore vaccination may be a misnomer, depending on a pet's situation.
Canine vaccines: Get the updated guidelines
Check out the 2011 AAHA Canine Vaccination Guideslines.
Cornell links Toxoplasma and Crohn's to shed light on autoimmune disease
Ithaca, N.Y. — Veterinary immunologists at Cornell believe their work with Toxoplasma and development of Crohn's disease offers new insights into the prevention and treatment of a slew of autoimmune disorders.
Famcyclovir looks promising for cats with FHV-1
A recent study examined the safety and efficacy of orally administered famciclovir in cats experimentally infected with a pure strain of FHV-1.
Hot Literature: Keep current on canine influenza
The history of canine influenza virus began with the identification of infections in racing greyhounds, directing research that defined canine influenza virus (CIV), a variant of equine influenza virus with a unique genetic signature capable of being transmitted from dog to dog.
Today's Daily Dose: Virus surveillance
Why this surveillance is more important than ever.
Keeping an eye on FeLV and FIV in kittens
Guidelines for feline immunodeficiency virus and feline leukemia virus testing, focusing on kittens.
Idea Exchange: Switch needles to ease vaccine administration
When I administer a vaccine to my patients, especially cats and small dogs, I use the original needle on the syringe only to withdraw the liquid from the diluent vial, inject it into the vaccine vial, and withdraw the vaccine.
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Infectious diseases
Kentucky officials warn weather conditions are ripe for West Nile outbreak
Frankfort, Ky. -- Warm, wet weather in Kentucky over the last few weeks means conditions are ripe for an outbreak of West Nile virus (WNV), and equine owners are being warned to vaccine their horses against the disease.
New Mexico struggling with rabies outbreak, state veterinarian reports
Thirty-two dogs, at least one cat and a number of livestock all have been euthanized near Carlsbad, N.M. following exposure to rabies.
Veterinary researchers reveal new treatment method for cytauxzoonosis in cats
With more cats now exposed to this tick-borne disease, a new treatment option is timely.
AVMA rebuts reports of rise in distemper cases due to new viral strains
Schaumburg, Ill. — The American Veterinary Medical Association is rebutting claims made by multiple media outlets that an increase in distemper cases at shelters are due to new virus strains.
Triennial rabies vaccination in Texas
A look at the rabies vaccination rates in Texas before and after triennial vaccination was allowed.
A surprising finding in an indoor cat
Help uncover the cause of Max's lethargy, weight loss, and rapid breathing.
WHO: Influenza experts agree to postpone publication of H5N1 studies
Geneva, Switzerland -- It would be better to delay publishing recently contested studies on mutated H5N1 viruses than to publish partial papers in order to address bioterrorism concerns, according to an expert group recently convened by the World Health Organization (WHO).
Colorado State veterinarians take on novel equine herpesvirus study
Fort Collins, Colo. -- A Colorado State University (CSU) study will look at how equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) may compromise the immune system immediately upon entering the ?gate? of a horse?s respiratory system.
North Carolina confirms first-ever case of EHV-1
Raleigh, N.C. -- North Carolina confirmed the state?s first-ever case of the neurologic form of equine herpesvirus (EHV-1) Jan. 5.
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Internal medicine
How to make a high-quality slide from a fine-needle aspirate
Follow this step-by-step guide to prepare a high-quality slide, increasing the value of its interpretation.
New Mexico struggling with rabies outbreak, state veterinarian reports
Thirty-two dogs, at least one cat and a number of livestock all have been euthanized near Carlsbad, N.M. following exposure to rabies.
"My neighbor poisoned my dog" syndrome
Don't be so quick to blame the neighbors! Poisoning is often due to another source.
Veterinary researchers reveal new treatment method for cytauxzoonosis in cats
With more cats now exposed to this tick-borne disease, a new treatment option is timely.
NBAF plans hit a snag
Manhattan, Kan. — Although President Barack Obama's 2013 budget proposal doesn't include an anticipated $50 million for the construction of the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility (NBAF) in Kansas, plans to build the facility are by no means derailed, say those close to the project.
Texas A&M, medical school team up against canine lymphoma
College Station, Texas — A study shows that a new immunotherapy for dogs diagnosed with advanced-stage non-Hodgkins lymphoma (NHL) could improve their survival time and quality of life.
Idea Exchange: How to make a turtle "open wide"
A solution for opening turtles' and tortoises' mouths for medication or tube feeding.
AVMA rebuts reports of rise in distemper cases due to new viral strains
Schaumburg, Ill. — The American Veterinary Medical Association is rebutting claims made by multiple media outlets that an increase in distemper cases at shelters are due to new virus strains.
Idea Exchange: Shower curtain liners help keep it clean in a mixed-animal practice
Lining the ground helps ease the cleanup of large-animal births or prolapses.
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Letters
Letters: Should cats be allowed outdoors?
More reaction to "Treat or euthanize?"
Letters: Lional's story
A personal response to the outdoor cat controversy.
Letters: Puzzling essay provides perspective
An interesting short essay concerning two different doctors' offices.
Letters: Use of cefovecin in dogs with superficial pyoderma
This drug is labeled, and thus recommended, to treat secondary superficial pyoderma, abscesses, and wounds caused by susceptible strains of Staphylococcus intermedius or Staphylococcus canis in canine patients.
Letters: An invisible solution for cats with extreme behavior problems
Another option for training cats to remain in the yard.
Letters: Antimicrobial use in food animals
A little clarification over the use of antibiotics in livestock.
Letters: Questioning the great outdoors
A reader questions the advice of making cats outdoor pets to solve elimination problems.
Letters: A reader's perspective on weight loss
This reader argues that weight management solutions need to be comprehensive with a long-term perspective.
Letters: Doctor Debate: Is wellness testing good medicine?
Readers voice their own thoughts on the debate.
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Neurology
Certain feline seizures indicate hippocampal damage
When a cat experiences seizures that do not impact the entire body, this may indicate changes in the hippocampus of the cat's brain.
Is transient ischemic attack associated with high blood pressure in dogs?
This typically human disorder may occur in dogs as well.
Presentation Recap: Subcutaneous levetiracetam for epilepsy
From the 2011 ACVIM Forum: A new treatment for epileptic dogs?
Today's Daily Dose: Bromide
Tips for treating dogs with bromide.
Disk disease: It's not just for dogs
Follow Pollux's tale, and discover more about disk disease in cats.
Just Ask the Expert: Differential diagnoses in a dog with a head tilt
Dr. David Bruyette helps sort through the causes in this case.
Today's Daily Dose: Neurologic examinations
What does a cranial nerve deficit indicate?
A newer-generation drug to treat canine idiopathic epilepsy
Consider pregabalin as an adjunct to phenobarbital or potassium bromide in poorly controlled dogs.
Today's Daily Dose: Older pets
Why you shouldn't be so quick to diagnose cognitive dysfunction.
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Nutrition
USU researchers look at 'pasture pharmacy' alternatives for livestock
Logan, Utah — An agricultural researcher is investigating new pasture-management strategies to treat various conditions of livestock.
Beyond the Adult Lifestage —The Veterinarian's Role in Optimal Nutrition for Mature Adult and Senior Pets
Veterinarians are in the best position to evaluate the nutrient needs of their aging patients and to provide owners with guidance about optimal nutritional support and proper food selection.
Introducing Iams Senior Plus Formulas
New Iams Senior Plus diets are specially formulated to address the needs of older pets.
Beyond the Adult Lifestage — Your Team's Role in Optimal Nutrition for Mature Adult and Senior Pets
Veterinarians are in the best position to evaluate the nutrient needs of their aging patients and to provide owners with guidance about optimal nutritional support and proper food selection.
Questions and Answers about Senior Pet Nutrition
Dr. Perea discusses protein metabolism in older pets.
Introducing Iams Senior Plus Formulas
New Iams Senior Plus diets are specially formulated to address the needs of older pets.
Q&A with Sally Perea, DVM, MS, DACVN
Dr. Perea discusses protein metabolism in older pets.
Idea Exchange: Let picky cats pick their own food
Try this reader tip that involves offering clients a sample food pack for feline diets.
A bulldog with bowel disturbances
Can you determine why Tupper can't handle his supper?
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Oncology
How to make a high-quality slide from a fine-needle aspirate
Follow this step-by-step guide to prepare a high-quality slide, increasing the value of its interpretation.
Texas A&M, medical school team up against canine lymphoma
College Station, Texas — A study shows that a new immunotherapy for dogs diagnosed with advanced-stage non-Hodgkins lymphoma (NHL) could improve their survival time and quality of life.
Hot Literature: Vinblastine—A promising alternative for treating urinary tract TCC in dogs
A recent study investigated this option for treating this common urinary tract malignancy.
Clinical Rounds: Anal sac adenocarcinoma
Make rounds with these veterinary specialists and residents for a complete picture of this neoplasia in dogs.
How to handle cytotoxic drugs at your veterinary practice
Advanced medicine gives pets a chance in the fight against pet cancer, but it's important to protect yourself and your employees when dealing with these dangerous drugs.
Penn research development: Experimental vaccine for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
The vaccine shows an increase in survival time for dogs with spontaneous non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Dogs can sniff out lung cancer, study concludes
A certain scent is associated with lung cancer, and dogs can detect it.
UC-Davis veterinarians uncover key protein for diagnosing, treating lymphoma
Davis, Calif. — A protein recently identified by veterinary researchers at the University of California-Davis may be key to diagnosing and treating lymphoma in animals and humans.
Canine cancer draws research efforts from human, veterinary sides
Carvallis, Ore. — Canine cancer is presenting new opportunities for veteirnary and medical researchers to develop new treatment strategies.
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Ophthalmology
Image Quiz: A panting Great Dane with red eyes
Which location contains the most important lesion in this dog's left eye?
Image Quiz: The case of the crying rat
What's behind the tearing and irritation in this rat's eye?
Gene discovery could lead to better understanding of how retinal cells regenerate
National Report — Veterinarians and medical researchers at the University of Pennsylvania and Cornell University have identified a gene that causes a blindness-inducing disease in dogs.
Just Ask the Expert: Why does this duck have a foamy eye?
Dr. Juliet Gionfriddo helps find the cause of Lucky Duck's eye matter.
Veterinary ophthalmic exams: 10 questions to ask clients
Veterinary technicians: Help your patients see more clearly—learn your role during ophthalmic exams.
Image Quiz: A close-up look at a leopard gecko
What ocular abnormality is present in this leopard gecko?
Image Quiz: Chronic tears in a springer spaniel
Can you see what procedure was just performed to help treat this dog?
A challenging case: A dog with a painful red eye
This dog's problem was not conjunctivitis—as was first thought—but something much more serious.
Today's Daily Dose: Feline uveitis
How--and how often--uveitis can lead to secondary glaucoma.
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Orthopedics
Sporting dog injuries
Know what conditions to look out for and how to best return these canine athletes to good function.
Which injuries are most common in various sports?
See what injuries are more common in gun, agility, and flyball dogs.
Preventing injury in sporting dogs
The right conditioning based on the activity dogs participate in can prolong healthy participation in canine sports.
Agility dogs: Warming up and cooling down
Dr. Wendy Baltzer provides examples of appropriate warm-up and cool-down exercises for agility dogs.
The importance of conscious proprioception in canine sports
Dr. Wendy Baltzer explains how conscious proprioception retrains the spinal cord after injury and helps prevent injury.
Agility dogs: Harmful warm-up exercises
Dr. Wendy Baltzer describes which warm-up exercises can actually be harmful for agility dogs.
Video: Canine sports medicine: Get involved!
Dr. Wendy Baltzer explains why this is the time to get involved in caring for canine athletes.
Surgical team at NCSU performs unique feline knee replacement
Raleigh, N.C. — A veterinary team at North Carolina State University recently performed a unique total knee replacement surgery on a cat.
CSU uses distraction osteogenesis technique to help lengthen dog's leg
Fort Collins, Colo. — To save a dog's leg, a veterinary orthopedic surgeon tried something radical.
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Pain management
Neuropathic pain, Part 2: Conditions that cause pain signals to go awry
Dr. Mark Epstein looks at what can result in this maladaptive pain state in veterinary patients.
Video: Four oral regional nerve blocks
Veterinary dentist Dr. Brett Beckman shows you how to perform four different nerve block techniques that affect different areas of the oral cavity.
Leading Off: Be aware of the new anesthesia guidelines for dogs and cats
The guidelines emphasize the delivery of safe and effective anesthesia and perianesthetic pain management.
Skills Laboratory: How to perform four oral regional nerve blocks
Try these quick and easy pain management techniques for oral surgery.
Idea Exchange: A less painful way to remove torn nails
Ophthalmic proparacaine can help with this sensitive procedure.
Neuropathic pain in veterinary patients, Part 1
A wider population of patients may be affected than previously thought.
CVC Highlight: Opioids: The good, the bad, and the future
Dr. Mark Epstein explains why these pain control mediciations remain an excellent option in many cases.
Acupuncture: A new kind of veterinary needle
Becoming a certified veterinary acupuncturist is a long and involved process, but it can recap big rewards for your patients and your practice.
Pot for pain?
Seattle company to market medical marijuana patch to control pain in dogs, horses.
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Parasitology
CAPC launches parasite prevalence maps for pet owners
Consumer outreach efforts intended to drive clients to visit veterinary clinics.
Extreme veterinary parasite season predicted
South to be hardest hit, parasitologists predict.
UGA researcher closes in on Chagas vaccine for companion animals
Athens, Ga. — A researcher in the University of Georgia's Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases says he is closing in on a vaccine for pets that could slow the spread of Chagas disease in people and animals.
Spotlight on Ehrlichia ewingii (Sponsored by IDEXX)
In many parts of the United States, infection of dogs with the pathogen Ehrlichia ewingii is far more common than infection with the better-known Ehrlichia canis.
Acute onset of canine granulocytic ehrlichiosis in a young dog (Sponsored by IDEXX)
On May 31, 2010, a 2-year-old 27-kg neutered male mixed-breed dog was presented to the University of Missouri Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital's Community Practice clinic for progressive lethargy and difficulty walking of about 4 days' duration.
Ehrlichia ewingii Q&A (Sponsored by IDEXX)
Get answers to your questions about this form of ehrlichiosis.
FidoPharm readies for heartworm preventive launch through Wal-Mart, Sam's Club
Yardley, Pa.--Velcera's FidoPharm is unveiling a canine generic heartworm preventive today, and it will be available only through Wal-Mart and Sam's Club pharmacies.
Share the horrors of heartworms with clients
It's vital to explain the symptoms and risks of heartworm disease to clients in endemic areas.
States brace for new Lyme disease threats from increasing tick populations
National Report — Populations of Ixodes scapularis, or black-legged ticks—a carrier of Lyme disease—have been historically scarce in states like Ohio, Michigan and Indiana.
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Pediatric medicine
Today's Daily Dose: Drug dosages in puppies
A consideration when prescribing drugs for puppies and kittens.
Video: Addressing nightly annoyances
Dr. Jacqueline C. Neilson gives her recommendations for clients with 6- to 8-month-old puppies that wake in the middle of the night to go outside.
An overview of pediatric spay and neuter benefits and techniques
The most effective way to ensure that animals adopted from shelters do not reproduce is to spay or neuter them before adoption.
Neonatal emergencies: How to help patients survive the critical period
Knowing the common emergencies that occur in neonates and the differences between neonatal and adult physiology can help you manage these delicate patients in a manner that provides the highest possible survival rate.
Today's Daily Dose: Atresia ani
What are the signs of this condition in puppies and kittens?
Determining the cause of neurologic signs in neonates
A closer look at genetics is offering new insight into disease conditions.
Pediatric spay/neuter (Proceedings)
Each year in the United States millions of homeless or unwanted dogs and cats are euthanized in animal shelters and humane societies. While precise numbers are difficult to obtain the estimates range from 3 to 4 million.
Pediatric dermatology (Proceedings)
The skin and hair of newborn dogs and cats undergoes significant change between birth and six months of age.
Just Ask the Expert: Premature eyelid opening in a kitten
At what age do cats open their eyes?
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Pharmacology
FDA ends pergolide compounding exception
Rockville, Md. -- The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) released a statement to veterinarians regarding the compounding of pergolide products to treat Cushing's disease in horses.
The changing veterinary drug model
Increasing pet owner options about where to obtain medications means veterinarians must adjust, experts say.
Executive Board revises extra-label use policy, comments on new FDA rules
Schaumburg, Ill. — The American Veterinary Medical Association Executive Board revised its policy on extra-label drug use in January, and the association says it will use the new policy to comment on additional restrictions placed on the use of cephalosporin-class antimicrobials in most food animals by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Caring about patients: Sadie's story
In the last Diagnote, we discussed caring about patients in the context of drug shortages.
Novartis resumes distribution of veterinary products from Nebraska plant
Greensboro, N.C. -- Novartis Animal Health is resuming the distribution and sale of a number of veterinary products from a plant in Nebraska.
Florida may allow pharmacies to fill out-of-state veterinary prescriptions
Tallahassee, Fla. — Pharmacists in Florida will be able to fill veterinary prescriptions for out-of-state pharmacists is new state legislation passes.
Oregon pharmacy board outlines rules for sodium pentobarbital use
Salem, Ore. — The Oregon Board of Pharmacy amended its controlled substances rules as they apply to certain euthanasia drugs
Lilly files suit to stop diversion
Indianapolis — Eli Lilly filed suit against an Australian veterinary clinic for allegedly reselling its Australian-labeled Comfortis product to U.S. consumers.
Virginia veterinary board revises rules for drug destruction procedures
Richmond, Va. —The Virginia Board of Veterinary Medicine finalized new drug destruction procedures for veterinarians.
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Physical rehabilitation
Stretch to include rehabilitation services at your practice
Are you doing all you can to help veterinary patients recover from injuries and regain mobility?
Physical rehabilitation: How I transitioned from human to canine patients
A physical therapist shares her story.
ACVSMR releases application requirements, examination dates
National Report — The American College of Veterinary Aports Medicine and Rehabilitation recently set up requirements for applications for board certification.
Orthotics and prosthetics in veterinary rehabilitation
Using mechanical appliances to improve the mobility and functionality of impaired patients is no longer the purview of human medicine alone.
UF manages spinal-cord stroke through alternative therapies, rehab
Gainesville, Fla. — Fibrocartilaginous embolism, referred to as spinal-cord stroke, may be increasing in incidence in certain dogs.
Today's Daily Dose: Thermotherapy
When, why, and how to use this physical therapy modality.
Getting dogs back on their paws
A Q&A with canine physical rehabilitation expert Darryl Millis, DVM.
Physical therapists aren't masseuses
Why you should consider adding this highly trained medical professional to your rehabilitation team.
Today's Daily Dose: Physical rehabilitation
What exercises are best for dogs that have been recumbent for an extended period?
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Renal disease
Presentation Recap: Probiotics and kidney disease
From the 2011 ACVIM Forum: Do probiotics have a role in treatment?
Just Ask the Expert: Is the anemia of CKD always due to erythropoietin deficiency?
Veterinary internist Dr. Jennifer Garcia answers this reader query.
Today's Daily Dose: Feline renal disease
Tips for performing an ultrasonographic examination on cats with chronic renal disease.
Differentiating between acute and chronic kidney disease
Here are some diagnostics test that can help with this complicated task.
Laboratory evaluation of kidney disease
The serum chemistry profile, complete blood count, and urinalysis findings that indicate kidney disease.
Managing anemia in patients with CKD
Chronic anemia affects the body negatively in a number of ways and decreases an animal's quality of life.
Case study: Acute kidney failure from hypotension in a dog
A 5-year-old 79.2-lb (36-kg) castrated male Doberman pinscher underwent a routine dental prophylaxis.
Today's Daily Dose: Renal disease and Addison's
Why ACTH stimulation testing is indicated in patients with possible renal disease.
Managing chronic kidney disease: Nutrition is key
A look at the effects of CKD and how proper nutrition can help.
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Reproduction
Mississippi says only vets can diagnose livestock pregnancies
Jackson, Miss. — The Mississippi Board of Veterinary Medicine filed a new rule stating that only veterinarians licensed in the state may diagnose pregnancies in livestock.
Hawaii considers forced sterilization for pets sold through retail channels
Honolulu — State lawmakers are again calling for mandatory sterilization of puppies and kittens sold through pet stores.
Competition concerns
MSU cancels mobile clinic partly in response to concerns about competition from local DVMs.
Nonsurgical sterilization research gives birth to new veterinary tools
National Report — Researchers are making progress in the push to create new methods for non-surgical sterilization.
Work underway on vaccine to control wild horse population
Denver — A partnership between the Colorado Horse Development Authority (CHDA) and the Morris Animal Foundation could result in a fertility vaccine meant to control the population of wild horses.
Today's Daily Dose: Canine dystocia
One vet's approach to this condition.
Today's Daily Dose: Cesarean section
Information on the neonatal survival and maternal mortality rates after Cesarean section in dogs.
Today's Daily Dose: Ovulation timing
Can you determine a dog's ovulation date from vaginal cytology?
Today's Daily Dose: Reptile maturity
Learn why preovulatory stasis may be seen in relatively young captive reptiles.
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Surgery
Video: Surgically correcting stenotic nares
A step-by-step guide to resecting stenotic nares in patients with brachycephalic airway syndrome.
Preventing injury in sporting dogs
The right conditioning based on the activity dogs participate in can prolong healthy participation in canine sports.
Which injuries are most common in various sports?
See what injuries are more common in gun, agility, and flyball dogs.
Sporting dog injuries
Know what conditions to look out for and how to best return these canine athletes to good function.
How to perform a caudal superficial epigastric flap
Use this axial pattern flap to treat ipsilateral or contralateral wounds on the perineum, hindlimbs, or mid torso.
Brachycephalic airway syndrome: Correcting stenotic nares
Help patients with this syndrome breathe easier with a simple surgical correction.
Video: Canine sports medicine: Get involved!
Dr. Wendy Baltzer explains why this is the time to get involved in caring for canine athletes.
The importance of conscious proprioception in canine sports
Dr. Wendy Baltzer explains how conscious proprioception retrains the spinal cord after injury and helps prevent injury.
Agility dogs: Harmful warm-up exercises
Dr. Wendy Baltzer describes which warm-up exercises can actually be harmful for agility dogs.
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Toxicology
"My neighbor poisoned my dog" syndrome
Don't be so quick to blame the neighbors! Poisoning is often due to another source.
Tulips and lilies and bone meal—oh my!
Roses are red, violets are blue, protect patients from flowers—your veterinary clients will thank you!
Toxicology Brief: Phenylpropanolamine toxicosis in dogs and cats
This drug is used primarily to treat urinary incontinence secondary to urethral sphincter hypotonia.
CVC Highlight: Your toolbox for troublesome toxicoses in cats
Dr. Kristy Dowers shows you how to handle six common poisonings in cats.
A potential new antidote for lipophilic drug toxicoses: Lipid emulsion used in parenteral nutrition solutions
A recent review of the human and veterinary literature on the use of ILE for treating toxicoses related to fat-soluble agents such as local anesthetics and other lipophilic drugs.
Copper-associated hepatitis in a Doberman
The outcome in this dog was not good, illustrating the necessity of identifying this disorder early.
Toxicology Brief: Hydroxyurea toxicosis in dogs and cats
Acute toxicosis with this antineoplastic drug can result in life-threatening signs.
Have You Heard? Be sure no butts are about
Hear all about the toxic effects that can occur when cigarettes and cigarette butts are consumed by pets or children.
Today's Daily Dose: Baclofen toxicosis
Learn the clinical signs, including the life-threatening ones.
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Urology
Hot Literature: Vinblastine—A promising alternative for treating urinary tract TCC in dogs
A recent study investigated this option for treating this common urinary tract malignancy.
Video: Asymptomatic UTIs
Dr. Dawn Boothe discusses whether you should treat patients that have chronic bacteria in their urine yet no signs of infection.
Pandora syndrome: Rethinking our approach to idiopathic cystitis in cats
Look outside the urinary tract—as well as in the cat's environment—for diagnostic and therapeutic answers.
Tiger's tale: A successful outcome in a cat with Pandora syndrome
See how one cat diagnosed with this syndrome was successfully treated.
Leading Off: New guidance for treating bacterial UTIs
Dr. Joseph Bartges discusses how a new set of guidelines provide an important framework.
Presentation Recap: Ciprofloxacin urolithiasis
From the 2011 ACVIM Forum: Does extralabel use of this drug promote urolith formation in dogs?
Hot Literature: Can GAGs alleviate clinical signs of idiopathic cystitis in cats?
This study examined the effect of an exogenous glycosaminoglycan on cats with this painful urinary condition.
Hot Literature: Antibiotic guidelines for dogs and cats with urinary tract disease
These guidelines may help counteract the rise in antibacterial resistance as well as lessen the overall impact of misuse on patient health.
Diagnote: What's your diagnosis?
During the past two decades, clinical research has improved our abiilty to detect several types of lower urinary tract disease in male and female cats.
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Zoonosis
New Mexico struggling with rabies outbreak, state veterinarian reports
Thirty-two dogs, at least one cat and a number of livestock all have been euthanized near Carlsbad, N.M. following exposure to rabies.
NBAF plans hit a snag
Manhattan, Kan. — Although President Barack Obama's 2013 budget proposal doesn't include an anticipated $50 million for the construction of the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility (NBAF) in Kansas, plans to build the facility are by no means derailed, say those close to the project.
Dogs may harbor, transmit human norovirus
Canines can carry norovirus--a primary cause of gastroenteritis and of diarrheal disease in humans.
Government advisory board asks veterinary researcher, scientific journal to restrict publication of avian influenza research
A veterinarian and virologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison veterinary school is at the center of a controversy regarding censorship on a study about avian influenza viruses.
New bacterium causing tick-borne ehrlichiosis found
A new tick-borne bacterium causing ehrlichiosis has been discovered in Wisconsin and Minnesota.
Today's Daily Dose: Anthrax
What not to do if you suspect a horse is infected with anthrax.
Today's Daily Dose: Salmonella species
The zoonotic threat of Canadian geese.
Website helps track emerging zoonotic diseases
Davis, Calif. -- A new international tool has been unleashed to help track emerging zoonotic diseases.
AMA president slated to address veterinarians at NAVC's One Health program
Orlando - The zoonotic disease threat is hastening the need for better cooperation between veterinary and human medicine, officials report.
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