Apr 1, 2008
By:
Cathy Langston, DVM, DACVIM
The majority of uroliths submitted for analysis are retrieved from the lower urinary tract (primarily bladder, occasionally urethra).
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Apr 1, 2008
By:
Cathy Langston, DVM, DACVIM
Urinary incontinence is a common problem that is very vexing to clients, and frequently to veterinarians.
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Apr 1, 2008
By:
Cathy Langston, DVM, DACVIM
Kidney disease is classically compartmentalized into acute and chronic disease, which is a convenient way to view what are very frequently markedly different manifestations of kidney disease.
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Apr 1, 2008
By:
Cathy Langston, DVM, DACVIM
The International Renal Interest Society (IRIS) has developed a system to stage chronic kidney disease (CKD).
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Apr 1, 2008
By:
Cathy Langston, DVM, DACVIM
Blood pressure is determined by total peripheral resistance (vascular tone) and cardiac output.
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