The degree of penetration of topically applied medications depends on integrity of normal defense mechanisms of the eye.

Some of the most common fundic abnormalities result from ocular fungal disease such as blastomycosis, but cryptococosis, histoplasmosis and coccidiomycosis also may cause a variety of retinal changes.

Equine recurrent uveitis is an immune-mediated disease characterized by delayed hypersensitivity reactions.

Degree of penetration of topically applied medications depends on integrity of normal defense mechanisms of the eye.

How to conduct a direct fundic exam.

Indications of a full thickness eyelid wedge resection include mass, tumor and entropion/ectropion.

The importance of a reliable and accurate history that is relevant to the presentation at your examination cannot be overemphasized.