The normal physiologic and pathologic vaginal conditions.

Brucella canis is a non-motile, Gram negative coccobacillus with a host range limited to domestic and wild canids.

Assisted reproductive technologies in small animals are not a 21st century invention; the first artificial insemination in dogs was performed in 1780 and the first description of an oocyte at the microscopic level was that of a canine oocyte, in 1827.

In veterinary medicine, cats are too often treated as strange small breed dogs. To those who work with cats every day, the fallacy of this supposition is obvious.

Many things can impact litter size in the bitch.

Immunocontraception is the use of the body's own immune response to decrease fertility while permitting normal sexual behavior.